Inspection Reports for Cedar Haven Operations Holdings LLC DBA Valley View Health & Rehabilitation LLC

4 ST JOSEPH STREET, WOONSOCKET, RI, 02895

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Deficiencies (last 4 years)

Deficiencies (over 4 years) 31.3 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies are regulatory violations found during state inspections.

821% worse than Rhode Island average
Rhode Island average: 3.4 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies per year

20 15 10 5 0
2022
2023
2024
2025

Census

Latest occupancy rate 93% occupied

Based on a February 2025 inspection.

This facility has shown a steady increase in demand based on occupancy rates.

Census over time

120 140 160 180 200 220 Mar 2024 Feb 2025

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Aug 5, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted following a community-reported complaint alleging that a resident was left unattended outside the facility for over 3 hours during a heat advisory, resulting in cardiac arrest and hospitalization.

Complaint Details
The complaint was submitted to the Rhode Island Department of Health on 7/30/2025 alleging that Resident ID #1 was left unattended outside the facility for an unknown amount of time on 7/30/2025, found unconscious without a pulse, and required CPR. The resident was hospitalized for suspected heat stroke and cardiac arrest.
Findings
The facility failed to keep Resident ID #1 free from neglect, as the resident was left unattended outside for approximately 3 hours and 20 minutes during a heat advisory, resulting in cardiac arrest and hospitalization. Additionally, the facility failed to follow physician's orders for medication administration, including insulin and other prescribed medications, leading to significant medication errors.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to protect resident from neglect resulting in cardiac arrest after being left unattended outside during heat advisory.
Failure to ensure services meet professional standards of quality related to following physician's orders for Resident ID #1.
Failure to ensure residents are free from significant medication errors including missed doses of insulin, antibiotics, and mood disorder medication.
Report Facts
Duration resident left unattended: 3.33 Medication administration failures: 5 Resident reviewed: 1

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ANursing AssistantAssigned to care for Resident ID #1 on 7/30/2025; acknowledged not checking on resident after going outside and not offering lunch.
Staff BLicensed Practical NurseAcknowledged not checking on Resident ID #1 outside or completing ordered blood sugar check on 7/30/2025; unaware resident refused to come inside.
Staff ALicensed Practical NurseWorked 7:00 AM to 3:00 PM shift on 8/7/2025; unable to recall administering Lantus insulin or high protein snack; acknowledged missed medication administrations.
Staff BNurse PractitionerUnaware that amoxicillin-clavalanate, divalproex ER, and Lantus insulin were not administered as ordered.
[NAME]President of OperationsExpected medications and snacks to be administered as ordered; unable to provide evidence for missed medication administrations.
Director of Nursing ServicesDNSAcknowledged surveillance footage showed no staff checked on resident or offered lunch or blood sugar check on 7/30/2025.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 185 Capacity: 200 Deficiencies: 8 Date: Feb 24, 2025

Visit Reason
The annual Federal Life Safety Code survey and a recertification and complaint survey were conducted to determine compliance with federal regulations and state requirements for long-term care facilities.

Complaint Details
The survey included a complaint investigation related to quality of care and medical workup concerns reported to the Rhode Island Department of Health on 2/28/2025.
Findings
Deficiencies were cited related to unsafe water temperatures, employment of staff with disqualifying backgrounds, accuracy of resident assessments, medication administration, wound care, infection control, food safety, and life safety code violations including kitchen hood maintenance and emergency power supply testing.

Deficiencies (8)
Unsafe water temperatures exceeding 120 degrees Fahrenheit were observed in multiple resident rooms and common areas.
Employment of a maintenance assistant with a disqualifying criminal background was identified.
Failure to ensure accurate resident assessments for dialysis, wounds, and other conditions.
Medication administration errors including failure to properly document and administer medications.
Inadequate wound care and failure to follow physician orders for wound treatment.
Failure to maintain infection control practices including use of gowns and gloves for residents on contact precautions.
Food safety violations including improper food temperatures and failure to maintain certified food safety manager.
Life safety code violations including failure to maintain kitchen hood suppression system and emergency power supply testing.
Report Facts
Census: 185 Total Capacity: 200 Water temperature: 137.5 Water temperature: 132 Water temperature: 137.7 Deficiency count: 29 Lab result: 1.8 Lab result: 17.5 Lab result: 15.1

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff AMaintenance AssistantNamed in finding related to employment with disqualifying background.
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseNamed in medication administration and resident care findings.
Staff DLicensed Practical NurseNamed in medication administration and resident care findings.
Staff HLicensed Practical NurseNamed in wound care and infection control findings.
Staff JLicensed Practical NurseNamed in medication administration and training findings.
Staff KLicensed Practical NurseNamed in wound care and medication administration findings.
Staff TNursing AssistantNamed in infection control and resident care findings.
Staff WLaundry AideNamed in infection control and laundry handling findings.
Staff XDietary AideNamed in food safety and training findings.
Staff ZDietary AideNamed in food safety and training findings.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Feb 24, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as an annual survey to assess compliance with state and federal regulations regarding resident safety, laboratory services, food service, and overall facility operations.

Findings
The facility was found to have immediate jeopardy related to unsafe water temperatures exceeding 120°F on all floors, placing residents at risk of serious injury. Additional deficiencies included failure to obtain timely laboratory tests for residents on anticoagulation therapy and with elevated white blood counts, and failure to provide food at safe and appetizing temperatures.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to maintain safe water temperatures within the range of 100°F to 118°F, with observed temperatures up to 137.7°F on multiple floors.
Failure to obtain timely INR laboratory tests for a resident on warfarin therapy, increasing risk for blood clot development.
Failure to obtain or timely notify provider of urinalysis with culture and sensitivity (U/A C&S) for a resident with elevated white blood count, contributing to delayed infection management.
Failure to provide food that is palatable, attractive, and served at safe and appetizing temperatures, with hot foods served cold and below safe holding temperature of 135°F.
Report Facts
Water temperature: 137.7 Water temperature: 132 INR value: 1.8 INR value: 1.4 WBC count: 16.8 WBC count: 15.1 WBC count: 17.5 WBC count: 18.9 Food temperature: 128 Food temperature: 125 Food temperature: 110 Food temperature: 102 Food temperature: 115

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff LNursing AssistantAcknowledged use of showers and concerns about water temperature
Staff MNursing AssistantRevealed that water can get too hot at times
Staff NNurse PractitionerOrdered INR test and acknowledged expectation for timely lab draws
Staff JLicensed Practical NurseAcknowledged failure to obtain INR test as ordered
Staff PLicensed Practical NurseReported laboratory results to provider and described resident condition
Staff INurse PractitionerDiscussed expectations for notification of abnormal lab results
Food Service DirectorFood Service DirectorAcknowledged food temperatures below safe holding temperature
AdministratorAcknowledged water temperature issues and lack of evidence for safe environment maintenance
Director of Nursing ServicesDirector of Nursing ServicesAcknowledged water temperature issues and failure to obtain labs

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 14 Date: Feb 24, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a routine regulatory survey to assess compliance with health and safety regulations, including resident care, medication management, infection control, food service, and staff training.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including unsafe water temperatures posing immediate jeopardy, employment of a disqualified staff member, inaccurate resident assessments, failure to review and revise care plans, medication errors, inadequate wound care, improper infection control practices, food safety violations, and insufficient staff training.

Deficiencies (14)
Facility failed to maintain safe water temperatures, with multiple sinks and showers exceeding 120°F, posing immediate jeopardy to resident health and safety.
Facility employed a Maintenance Assistant with disqualifying criminal background information related to domestic violence.
Resident assessments were inaccurately coded for dialysis, elopement alarms, multidrug resistant organism infections, and discharge status for multiple residents.
Facility failed to review and revise care plans by the interdisciplinary team after assessments for 29 residents.
Failure to follow professional standards in medication administration including inappropriate Narcan administration, unimplemented podiatrist orders, improper wound care technique, missing medication orders, and lack of monitoring of medication blood levels.
Failure to flush nephrostomy tube as ordered for 21 days.
Failure to provide appropriate respiratory suctioning care and maintain suction equipment properly.
Significant medication error with failure to increase warfarin dose and failure to obtain timely INR lab tests.
Failure to label and date opened medications and supplements and failure to secure controlled substances properly.
Failure to obtain timely laboratory tests and notify providers of abnormal results for residents on warfarin and with elevated white blood cell counts.
Food service director lacked required Certified Food Safety Manager certification; food safety violations including improper food holding temperatures and unlabeled or expired food items in kitchen and kitchenettes.
Failure to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care including use of multiuse ointment jar without no-touch technique.
Failure to maintain infection prevention and control program including failure to follow contact and enhanced barrier precautions for residents with MDROs and chronic wounds, and improper handling of soiled linen in laundry.
Failure to provide required orientation and training for newly hired employees including Food Service Director and nursing and dietary staff.
Report Facts
Water temperatures: 137.7 Residents affected by unsafe water temperatures: 4 Staff A hire date: 2025 Duration PCN tube not flushed: 21 INR value: 1.4 Food service days without Certified Food Safety Manager: 34 Wound duration: 138 WBC count: 18.9

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff AMaintenance AssistantHired with disqualifying criminal background related to domestic violence
Staff LNursing AssistantAcknowledged staff use of showers and water temperature concerns
Staff MNursing AssistantRevealed water can get too hot
Staff CLicensed Practical NurseInvolved in Narcan administration and medication monitoring
Staff DLicensed Practical NurseAdministered Narcan and contacted provider
Staff ERegistered NurseUnable to locate medication and contacted pharmacy
Staff FMedication AideAcknowledged medication storage and ordering issues
Staff HLicensed Practical NursePerformed wound care with improper technique
Staff JLicensed Practical NurseFailed to increase warfarin dose and lacked orientation training
Staff KRegistered NursePerformed wound care and controlled substance handling
Staff PLicensed Practical NurseReported lab results and laundry handling practices
Staff RCertified Medication TechnicianAcknowledged food labeling deficiencies
Staff TNursing AssistantEntered isolation room without gown and gloves
Staff UNursing AssistantProvided care without gown on enhanced barrier precautions
Staff VLaundry AidHandled soiled linen without gown
Staff WLaundry AidHandled soiled linen without gown
Staff XDietary AideLacked orientation training
Staff YDietary AideLacked orientation training
Food Service DirectorFood Service DirectorLacked Certified Food Safety Manager certification and orientation training
Staff NNurse PractitionerOrdered lab tests and acknowledged expectations for lab monitoring
Staff INurse PractitionerUnaware of missed lab notifications and ordered labs after surveyor intervention

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 7 Date: Jan 10, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted in response to community reported complaints submitted to the Rhode Island Department of Health on 2025-01-02 and 2025-01-03 alleging mold in the windows and ceiling tiles making residents sick.

Complaint Details
The visit was complaint-related based on community complaints alleging mold causing illness. The complaint was substantiated by surveyor observations of environmental hazards including mold-like stains, feces in shower, and maintenance failures.
Findings
Surveyor observations and interviews revealed multiple environmental deficiencies including stained ceiling tiles, heavy dust accumulation on vents, rust on metal ceiling frames, broken door frame with protruding metal, and presence of feces in a shower stall. Maintenance records did not document these issues, and staff including nurses were unaware of these conditions. The Administrator acknowledged these deficiencies during the survey.

Deficiencies (7)
Several ceiling tiles with yellow and brown stains on 4 nursing units.
Several vents with heavy accumulation of dust.
Several metal frames for drop ceilings had accumulation of rust.
Lower part of walls adjacent to floors and corners had heavy accumulation of yellow and brown matter.
Broken plaster on lower part of second floor shower room door frame with metal protruding.
Black matter identified as feces scattered on floor in shower stall.
Numerous black spots on ceiling vents and windowsills in resident rooms.

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ALicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)First floor unit nurse interviewed and unaware of environmental deficiencies.
Staff BLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Second floor unit nurse interviewed and unaware of environmental deficiencies.
Maintenance DirectorInterviewed regarding maintenance rounds and unaware of mold or stains.
AdministratorPresent during interviews and acknowledged environmental deficiencies.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Nov 18, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted following a complaint investigation triggered by an incident where a resident at moderate risk for wandering eloped from the facility and was found approximately 1.5 miles away.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that the resident, identified as Resident ID #1, left the secured unit and exited the facility unsupervised on 11/11/2024. The facility was unaware of the elopement until the hospital notified them. The resident was found approximately 1.5 miles away by a jogger and was transported to the hospital for safety. The facility failed to follow their wandering policy and implement appropriate interventions.
Findings
The facility failed to implement interventions for a cognitively impaired resident identified as a moderate risk for wandering, did not follow their wandering policy, and did not provide adequate supervision, resulting in the resident leaving the secured unit unsupervised and being found offsite. The facility was unaware of the elopement until notified by the hospital.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to ensure adequate supervision for a resident assessed as moderate risk for wandering who eloped from the facility.
Failure to complete a Wander Risk Assessment after exit seeking behaviors, failure to place a wanderguard, and failure to place the resident on frequent checks per facility policy.
Failure to update the care plan with interventions to mitigate exit seeking behavior following the incident.
Report Facts
Resident Wander Risk Assessment Score: 9 Brief Interview for Mental Status Score: 6 Distance resident found from facility (miles): 1.5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ARegistered NurseAuthored progress note on 11/11/2024 describing last observation of resident prior to elopement

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Jun 24, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted following a community reported complaint alleging that Resident ID #1 did not receive methadone and other medications for two days. The complaint triggered a review of pharmaceutical services and nursing competencies related to intravenous therapy.

Complaint Details
Complaint received by Rhode Island Department of Health on 6/19/2024 alleging Resident ID #1 did not receive methadone and other medications for two days. The resident attempted to address this with facility staff who responded they were checking with the pharmacy. Investigation confirmed missed doses due to pharmacy delivery delays.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure nursing staff had appropriate competencies for PICC line care and IV therapy, with only 6 of 60 nurses trained. Additionally, the facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services to meet resident needs, resulting in Resident ID #1 missing five doses of methadone over three days due to pharmacy delivery issues. Medication errors were confirmed for the same resident.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to ensure nursing staff have appropriate competencies and skill sets to provide nursing and related services for PICC line care and IV therapy.
Failure to provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of residents, resulting in missed methadone doses for Resident ID #1.
Failure to ensure residents are free from significant medication errors, specifically Resident ID #1 missing methadone doses.
Report Facts
Nurses trained in PICC line care: 6 Missed methadone doses: 5 Medication dosage: 110

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff APharmacy employeeInterviewed regarding pharmacy receipt of methadone order and delivery schedule
Staff BDirector of Nurses and Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding pharmacy delivery and acknowledged resident never received methadone
Director of Nursing ServicesInterviewed and unable to provide evidence of PICC line competencies for all nursing staff

Inspection Report

Follow-Up
Deficiencies: 0 Date: May 3, 2024

Visit Reason
A follow-up visit was conducted to verify correction of previous Life Safety Code deficiencies at the facility.

Findings
All previous deficiencies were corrected and no new deficiencies were identified during this follow-up Life Safety Code survey.

Inspection Report

Follow-Up
Deficiencies: 0 Date: Apr 15, 2024

Visit Reason
A follow-up to a previous recertification survey was conducted at this facility to verify correction of prior deficiencies.

Findings
All previous deficiencies were corrected and no deficiencies were identified during this follow-up survey.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 141 Capacity: 185 Deficiencies: 12 Date: Mar 15, 2024

Visit Reason
A Recertification Survey and complaint investigation survey were conducted to determine compliance with 42 CFR Part 483 requirements for Long Term Care Facilities, including a State licensure and emergency preparedness survey.

Complaint Details
Complaint investigation was conducted as part of the recertification survey. Allegations included failure to provide proper Medicaid/Medicare notices, failure to report abuse and neglect, inadequate care for pressure ulcers, medication errors, and infection control issues. Some allegations were substantiated as evidenced by cited deficiencies.
Findings
Deficiencies were cited related to Medicaid/Medicare coverage notices, reporting of alleged violations, comprehensive care plans, ADL care, treatment of pressure ulcers, medication errors, infection prevention and control, food safety, resident records, and life safety code violations including fire safety and emergency lighting.

Deficiencies (12)
Facility failed to properly provide Medicaid/Medicare coverage notices to residents.
Facility failed to report alleged violations of abuse and neglect timely and appropriately.
Facility failed to ensure services met professional standards of quality for residents with specific medical conditions.
Facility failed to provide adequate ADL care for dependent residents.
Facility failed to provide necessary treatment and services to prevent pressure ulcers and promote healing.
Facility failed to provide adequate pain management services.
Facility failed to maintain medication error rates below 5%.
Facility failed to maintain infection prevention and control program to prevent transmission of communicable diseases.
Facility failed to maintain food safety standards including sanitation and food labeling.
Facility failed to maintain resident records confidential, complete, and accessible.
Facility failed to maintain life safety code compliance including delayed egress locking, emergency lighting, and fire alarm system maintenance.
Facility failed to maintain automatic sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA standards.
Report Facts
Capacity: 185 Census: 141 Medication error rate: 8 Residents reviewed: 141 Residents reviewed for nutrition: 11 Residents reviewed for pressure ulcers: 4 Residents reviewed for pain management: 3 Residents reviewed for medication errors: 32 Residents reviewed for infection control: 7 Residents reviewed for ADL care: 32

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 12 Date: Mar 15, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate compliance with Medicare and Medicaid regulations, including review of resident care, medication administration, infection control, wound care, and facility safety.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to provide proper Medicare coverage notices, timely reporting of injuries, adherence to physician orders for treatments and devices, inadequate incontinence care, failure to follow shower schedules, improper wound care and infection control practices, medication errors and omissions, inaccurate medical record documentation, and food safety violations.

Deficiencies (12)
Failure to provide Skilled Nursing Facility Advanced Beneficiary Notice of Non-coverage (SNFABN) to residents discharged from Medicare Part A Services.
Failure to timely report injuries of unknown origin to the Rhode Island Department of Health.
Failure to ensure services meet professional standards of quality relative to following physician orders for oxygen titration, heel booties, knee splints, and edema management.
Failure to provide necessary incontinence care and failure to provide scheduled showers to multiple residents.
Failure to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing, including failure to reposition and use pressure reducing devices.
Failure to provide appropriate care for residents with indwelling catheters including monitoring urinary output and reinitiating physician orders after hospitalization.
Failure to ensure residents maintain acceptable nutritional status, including failure to implement dietician recommendations and monitor significant weight changes.
Failure to provide safe, appropriate pain management prior to wound treatments.
Medication errors including failure to administer ordered medications and failure to notify practitioners of missed doses.
Failure to maintain accurate medical records, including inaccurate documentation of application of heel boots and off-loading wounds.
Failure to maintain an infection prevention and control program, including improper wound dressing change technique and failure to perform hand hygiene during medication administration.
Failure to ensure food safety including unlabeled food items, accumulation of dust on kitchen hood slats, improper chemical sanitizer testing, and ice machines lacking air gaps.
Report Facts
Weight loss: 10.6 Weight gain: 19.4 Medication error rate: 8 Missed showers: 28 Missed showers: 8

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff AMinimum Data Set CoordinatorInterviewed regarding failure to provide SNFABN forms.
Staff BRegistered NurseInterviewed regarding failure to report injury and wound care.
Staff CLicensed Practical NurseObserved and interviewed regarding oxygen saturation levels.
Staff ELicensed Practical NurseAcknowledged heel booties were not in place but documented as applied.
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseObserved wound care and interviewed regarding pain management and wound dressing.
Staff GNursing AssistantObserved placing gloved hand on exposed wound and interviewed regarding incontinence care.
Staff INursing AssistantInterviewed regarding missed showers for Resident #112.
Staff MLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding catheter care and medication administration.
Staff ORegistered NurseObserved medication administration errors and failure to perform hand hygiene.
Director of Nursing ServicesDirector of NursingInterviewed multiple times regarding deficiencies and expectations.
Food Service DirectorFood Service DirectorInterviewed regarding food safety violations.
Maintenance DirectorMaintenance DirectorInterviewed regarding ice machine air gap violations.
Registered DieticianDieticianInterviewed regarding nutritional care deficiencies.
Nurse Practitioner Staff NNurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding unawareness of dietician recommendations.

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Mar 12, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with regulations regarding care and assistance for residents unable to perform activities of daily living, including incontinence care and adherence to scheduled showers.

Findings
The facility failed to provide necessary incontinence care and follow the scheduled shower regimen for multiple residents, resulting in minimal harm or potential for harm. Additionally, the facility failed to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care for one resident and failed to maintain acceptable nutritional status for two residents.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to provide necessary incontinence care for Resident ID #129 and failure to provide scheduled showers for 9 out of 32 residents reviewed.
Failure to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing for Resident ID #129.
Failure to ensure residents maintain acceptable nutritional status for Resident ID #98 and Resident ID #129.
Report Facts
Residents reviewed for shower schedule adherence: 32 Residents missing showers: 9 Weight loss: 10.2 Weight gain: 19.4 Weight gain percentage: 11.8 Shower opportunities missed: 28

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff GNursing AssistantNamed in observation of failure to provide incontinence care to Resident ID #129
Staff HNursing AssistantAssisted with transferring Resident ID #129
Staff INursing AssistantInterviewed regarding Resident ID #112 shower schedule and care
Staff JNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding Resident ID #112 shower schedule and care
Staff KLead Nursing AssistantUnable to provide evidence that shower schedules were followed
Staff LLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding wound care and observations for Resident ID #129
Staff BRegistered NurseFound wound to Resident ID #129's right ischium and acknowledged failure to document and notify physician
Staff NNurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding lack of awareness of dietician recommendations for Resident ID #98
Director of Nursing ServicesDirector of NursingInterviewed multiple times regarding expectations for care, shower schedules, wound care, and nutritional monitoring
Registered DieticianDieticianAcknowledged failure to initiate appetite stimulant and supplements for Resident ID #98 and lack of nutritional care plan for Resident ID #129

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Feb 6, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted in response to two community-reported complaints submitted to the Rhode Island Department of Health on 2/5/2024 and 2/7/2024 alleging the presence of mice in resident rooms and throughout the building.

Complaint Details
The visit was complaint-related based on two community complaints alleging mice presence. The complaint was substantiated by surveyor observations and staff interviews confirming mouse droppings and ongoing pest issues.
Findings
Surveyor observations and interviews confirmed the presence of mouse droppings in multiple resident rooms across two floors, with residents and staff expressing concerns about sanitation. The facility acknowledged ongoing issues with mice despite a recent change to a new pest control company.

Deficiencies (1)
Facility failed to maintain a safe, clean, sanitary, homelike environment relative to mouse droppings in resident rooms for 2 of 4 units reviewed.

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff AMaintenanceAcknowledged mouse droppings in resident rooms and was aware of mice presence in the building.
AdministratorInterviewed regarding pest control company change and ongoing mice issues.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Dec 26, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding a resident elopement incident where the facility allegedly failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent the resident from leaving the secured unit.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that the resident eloped from a secured unit despite wearing a wanderguard bracelet. The resident was found outside in cold weather, posing immediate jeopardy to health and safety. The facility was unable to provide evidence of adequate supervision during the incident.
Findings
The facility failed to provide adequate supervision for one resident identified as an elopement risk, who left the secured unit wearing a wanderguard bracelet and was found outside the building in cold weather. Multiple staff interviews and record reviews confirmed the resident's elopement and inadequate supervision despite functioning safety systems.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to provide adequate supervision to prevent an accident hazard for 1 of 2 residents reviewed for elopement.
Report Facts
Temperature: 36 Temperature: 21 Time elapsed before 911 call: 5 Time of resident last seen: 16 Time of supper tray delivery attempt: 17.17 Time resident returned: 18

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ARegistered NurseAuthored incident note describing resident elopement
Staff BCertified Medication TechnicianInterviewed regarding last sighting of resident at medication administration
Staff CReceptionistInterviewed regarding resident's exit through front door and recognition of clothing
Assistant Director of NursingADONLocated resident outside and returned resident to facility; checked wanderguards
AdministratorInterviewed regarding ongoing investigation of elopement
Director of MaintenanceInterviewed regarding camera footage and wanderguard system functionality
Regional AdministratorExit interview; unable to provide evidence of adequate supervision

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Oct 11, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to concerns about the facility's failure to maintain acceptable nutritional status parameters for residents, specifically related to weight loss monitoring and follow-up.

Complaint Details
The investigation was complaint-related, focusing on substantiated failures to follow weight monitoring policies for Residents #2 and #3, including lack of re-weighing and failure to notify physicians after significant weight changes.
Findings
The facility failed to follow its weight monitoring policy for two residents who experienced significant weight loss without appropriate re-weighing, physician notification, or progress notes. Staff acknowledged these failures during interviews, and the facility could not provide evidence of physician contact after weight changes exceeding policy thresholds.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to maintain acceptable nutritional status parameters for 2 of 3 residents reviewed for weight loss.
Report Facts
Weight loss: 4 Weight loss: 6.2 Weight loss: 5.2 Weight gain: 7.4 Weight loss: 9.8 Weight loss: 6.8

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ARegistered NurseAcknowledged failure to re-weigh residents after significant weight changes
AdministratorUnable to provide evidence of physician notification after weight changes
Director of Nursing ServicesUnable to provide evidence of physician notification after weight changes
Assistant Director of NursingUnable to provide evidence of physician notification after weight changes

Inspection Report

Deficiencies: 1 Date: Aug 21, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with professional standards of practice regarding pressure ulcer care and prevention, specifically reviewing treatment and services provided to a resident with a stage 4 pressure ulcer.

Findings
The facility failed to provide necessary treatment and services to promote wound healing and prevent new ulcers from developing for one resident with a stage 4 pressure ulcer. The wound care physician recommended a change in wound dressing, but the facility did not implement this recommendation prior to the surveyor's intervention.

Deficiencies (1)
Failed to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing for one resident with a stage 4 pressure ulcer.
Report Facts
Wound duration (days): 181 Wound measurements (cm): 0.7 Wound measurements (cm): 0.9 Wound measurements (cm): 0.4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of Nursing Services (DNS)Authored progress note and interviewed regarding wound care treatment
AdministratorInterviewed regarding implementation of wound treatment recommendations
Wound care physicianMade wound care treatment recommendations and interviewed during survey

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jul 27, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted in response to a community reported complaint dated 7/26/2023 alleging that Resident ID #1 was not permitted to return to the facility following hospitalization due to significant weight gain.

Complaint Details
Complaint investigation triggered by a community reported complaint dated 7/26/2023 regarding Resident ID #1's significant weight gain and failure to return to the facility post-hospitalization. The complaint was substantiated with findings of failure to notify the physician and implement interventions.
Findings
The facility failed to immediately consult with the physician regarding a significant weight gain of Resident ID #1, who gained 58 pounds between 4/8/2023 and 4/12/2023. There was no evidence that the physician or dietitian were notified, no intervention was implemented, and the resident's plan of care was not updated.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to immediately notify the physician of a significant weight gain in Resident ID #1.
Report Facts
Weight gain: 58 Weight gain: 45.8 Resident weights: 611

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff ALicensed Practical NurseRecorded the weight gain of 611 lbs. on 4/12/2023 and failed to re-weigh or notify the physician
Staff BNurse PractitionerExpected to be notified of the resident's weight gain but had no evidence of notification
Director of Nursing ServicesExpected physician notification and was unable to provide evidence that notification or intervention occurred

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jul 20, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding the facility's failure to immediately consult with the resident's physician following a significant change in the resident's physical status, specifically for Resident ID #7 who experienced delayed treatment for deterioration in health.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that the facility did not monitor or report the resident's respiratory distress and change in condition, including hallucinations and abnormal vital signs, to the physician until many hours later. The resident was transferred to the hospital for respiratory failure after an unwitnessed fall and ultimately expired.
Findings
The facility failed to promptly notify the physician or reassess the resident's condition after the resident was found on the floor with hallucinations and abnormal vital signs. The resident was transferred to the hospital with respiratory failure and subsequently expired. The Director of Nursing Services confirmed the lack of immediate consultation and reassessment.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to immediately consult with the resident's physician when there was a significant change in the resident's physical status, resulting in delayed treatment for deterioration in health.
Report Facts
Blood pressure: 146 Heart rate: 105 Blood oxygen level: 90 Blood oxygen level: 86 Oxygen flow rate: 3

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Staff ANurse on duty during 11:00 PM - 7:00 AM shift who was informed of resident found on floor and acknowledged failure to notify physician
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN), Staff BNurse on duty during 7:00 AM - 3:00 PM shift who reported resident was confused with low oxygen and transferred to hospital
Director of Nursing Services (DNS)Unable to provide evidence of immediate physician consultation or reassessment after resident's change in condition

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Jul 6, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted following a community reported complaint that Resident ID #2 removed Resident ID #1's supplemental oxygen supply, leading to Resident ID #1's decompensation and death at the hospital.

Complaint Details
The complaint was substantiated that Resident ID #2 removed Resident ID #1's supplemental oxygen, leading to Resident ID #1's death. The facility failed to provide adequate supervision and respiratory care, contributing to serious harm and death.
Findings
The facility failed to protect Resident ID #1 from physical abuse by Resident ID #2, who repeatedly removed Resident ID #1's oxygen supply. The facility also failed to provide adequate supervision and appropriate interventions for both residents despite known behavioral issues. Additionally, the facility failed to provide respiratory care consistent with professional standards, including improper use of non-rebreather masks and failure to administer prescribed nebulizer treatments, contributing to the deaths of Residents #1 and #6.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to protect residents from physical abuse by a roommate who removed supplemental oxygen.
Failure to ensure adequate supervision to prevent accidents and abuse between residents.
Failure to provide safe and appropriate respiratory care consistent with professional standards, including improper use of non-rebreather masks and failure to administer nebulizer treatments.
Failure to ensure nursing staff had appropriate competencies and skills to use non-rebreather masks and provide respiratory care.
Report Facts
Oxygen flow rate: 2 Oxygen flow rate: 5 Oxygen flow rate: 15 Oxygen saturation: 88 Oxygen saturation: 91 Oxygen saturation: 72 Venous blood gas pCO2: 77.9 Venous blood gas pH: 7.13 Venous blood gas pCO2: 60.5 Venous blood gas pH: 7.023

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff DNursing AssistantObserved Resident ID #2 removing Resident ID #1's oxygen tubing and reported incidents.
Staff BLicensed Practical NurseCared for Resident ID #1 overnight, reported oxygen tubing removed, and inability to administer medications.
Staff ELicensed Practical NurseAssessed Resident ID #1 in respiratory distress, applied non-rebreather mask incorrectly, failed to administer nebulizer treatment.
Staff GLicensed Practical NursePlaced Resident ID #6 on non-rebreather mask with deflated bag and failed to correct the issue.
Staff ALicensed Practical NurseNoted Resident ID #1 cyanotic and struggling to breathe, placed on non-rebreather mask at 5L.
Staff FRegistered NurseObserved Resident ID #1 in respiratory distress and cyanotic, assisted in care.

Inspection Report

Re-Inspection
Deficiencies: 0 Date: Apr 13, 2023

Visit Reason
A revisit survey was conducted on April 13, 2023, for all previous deficiencies cited on March 1, 2023, related to the Re-certification/Licensure Life Safety Code survey.

Findings
All deficiencies have been corrected and no new noncompliance was found. The facility is in compliance with all regulations surveyed.

Inspection Report

Follow-Up
Deficiencies: 0 Date: Apr 4, 2023

Visit Reason
A follow-up to a previous Recertification survey was conducted at this facility to verify correction of prior deficiencies.

Findings
All previous deficiencies were corrected and no new deficiencies were identified during this follow-up survey.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 18 Date: Mar 1, 2023

Visit Reason
A Recertification Survey and complaint investigation survey were conducted from 02/22/2023 through 03/01/2023 to determine compliance with 42 CFR Part 483 requirements for Long Term Care Facilities, including state licensure and emergency preparedness surveys.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation was substantiated with findings of failure to notify physicians of significant resident changes, failure to report alleged abuse timely, failure to provide necessary care and services, and other deficiencies as cited.
Findings
Deficiencies were cited related to failure to notify physicians of significant resident changes, failure to provide proper notices to Medicare-eligible residents, failure to report alleged abuse timely, inadequate care for dependent residents, failure to prevent accidents and falls, failure to provide adequate nutrition and hydration, failure to provide proper wound care, failure to ensure proper medication administration and pharmacy services, failure to maintain food safety, failure to maintain accurate resident records, failure to ensure infection prevention and control, failure to maintain call light systems, and failure to maintain life safety code compliance including fire alarm system and emergency power testing.

Deficiencies (18)
Failure to immediately notify the resident's physician and representative of significant changes in resident condition for 2 of 2 residents reviewed.
Failure to provide Skilled Nursing Facility Advanced Beneficiary Notice of Non-coverage (SNFABN) to Medicare Part A residents for 2 of 3 residents discharged.
Failure to report alleged abuse, neglect, or mistreatment timely for 2 of 3 residents.
Failure to provide necessary services for dependent residents including nail care for 2 of 3 residents.
Failure to ensure adequate supervision and assistance to prevent accidents and falls for 2 of 5 residents reviewed.
Failure to maintain acceptable parameters of nutritional status and hydration for 2 of 9 residents reviewed.
Failure to provide proper treatment and services to prevent and heal pressure ulcers for 2 of 4 residents reviewed.
Failure to ensure medications were administered as ordered and documented for 1 of 26 residents reviewed.
Failure to obtain laboratory services timely for 1 of 5 residents reviewed.
Failure to ensure radiology/diagnostic services were obtained and results reported timely for 1 of 1 resident reviewed.
Failure to ensure oxygen therapy orders were in place and followed for 1 of 1 resident reviewed.
Failure to ensure medication administration records were accurate and complete for 1 of 26 residents reviewed.
Failure to ensure self-catheterization was supported by physician orders and care plans for 1 resident.
Failure to ensure residents received adequate supervision and assistance with call light system for 2 of 26 residents reviewed.
Failure to maintain food safety standards including proper storage, labeling, and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Failure to maintain accurate and complete resident records including medication administration documentation for 1 of 26 residents reviewed.
Failure to establish and maintain an effective infection prevention and control program including antibiotic stewardship.
Failure to maintain life safety code compliance including fire alarm system initiation and emergency power generator testing.
Report Facts
Residents reviewed: 26 Residents with deficiencies: 2 Residents with falls: 2 Residents with pressure ulcers: 4 Residents with medication issues: 1 Residents with call light issues: 2 Residents with SNFABN issues: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Donna LopesLaboratory Director or Provider/Supplier RepresentativeSigned Plan of Correction and Life Safety Code survey documents
Staff HNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident menstrual bleeding and condition changes
Staff ERegistered NurseInterviewed regarding notification of resident bleeding and medication administration
Staff ANursing AssistantInvolved in abuse allegation incident with resident
Director of NursingDONInterviewed regarding notification of bleeding, abuse allegations, and medication administration
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding resident self-catheterization and medication administration
Staff CRegistered NurseInterviewed regarding resident use of off-loading boots
Staff DNursing StaffInterviewed regarding wound care and pressure ulcer treatment
Staff ILicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding x-ray results reporting
Staff KLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding x-ray results reporting
Staff LFood Service DirectorInterviewed regarding food safety observations
Staff MLicensed NurseInterviewed regarding resident call light use
Staff NCertified Nursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident call light placement
Staff ONurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding notification of resident bleeding
Staff JNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident weight measurement
Staff ERegistered NurseInterviewed regarding resident ambulation and oxygen therapy
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding medication administration
Staff ILicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding medication administration
Staff KLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding medication administration
Staff BNurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding wound care recommendations

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Mar 1, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with regulatory requirements related to resident care, abuse reporting, catheter care, laboratory services, and notification of significant changes in resident condition.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to notify physicians and resident representatives of significant changes in resident condition, failure to timely report suspected abuse, inadequate catheter care, failure to monitor fluid intake and output, failure to obtain timely laboratory services, and failure to notify providers of resident refusals of care.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to immediately consult with the resident's physician and notify resident representatives when there is a significant change in the resident's physical status for 2 of 2 residents reviewed.
Failure to timely report suspected abuse, neglect, or injury of unknown origin to proper authorities for 2 of 3 residents reviewed.
Failure to provide appropriate catheter care, including preventing urinary drainage bags from resting on the floor, and failure to monitor fluid intake and output for 3 of 7 residents reviewed.
Failure to obtain timely laboratory services/tests to meet the needs of residents for 1 of 5 residents reviewed.
Report Facts
Residents reviewed for bleeding notification deficiency: 2 Residents reviewed for abuse and injury reporting deficiency: 3 Residents reviewed for catheter care deficiency: 7 Residents reviewed for laboratory services deficiency: 5 Frequency of urinary drainage bag observations resting on floor: 7 Resident self-catheterization frequency: 8

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff HNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident bleeding notification
Staff ERegistered NurseInterviewed regarding resident bleeding notification
Staff ONurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding resident bleeding notification and assessment
Staff INurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding notification of resident refusal of blood glucose testing
Staff ANursing AssistantInvolved in alleged abuse incident with resident
Staff GRegistered NurseInterviewed regarding urinary drainage bag observations
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding resident self-catheterization
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed multiple times regarding deficiencies and facility policies
President of OperationsPresident of OperationsInterviewed regarding notification and catheter care deficiencies
MDS CoordinatorMDS CoordinatorInterviewed regarding lack of diagnosis and care plan for self-catheterization

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 16 Date: Mar 1, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with healthcare regulations, including resident care, safety, medication management, infection control, and facility operations.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to notify physicians of significant resident changes, inadequate notification of Medicare coverage changes, failure to timely report abuse allegations, inadequate care for pressure ulcers, insufficient fall prevention measures, improper catheter care, failure to maintain accurate medical records, lack of timely laboratory services, failure to monitor antibiotic use, food safety violations, and inadequate call light accessibility for residents.

Deficiencies (16)
Failed to immediately consult with the resident's physician and notify resident representatives of significant changes in physical status for 2 residents.
Failed to provide notice to residents regarding changes in Medicaid/Medicare coverage for 2 residents discharged from Medicare Part A services.
Failed to timely report suspected abuse and injuries of unknown origin to proper authorities for 2 residents.
Failed to provide necessary nail care for a resident unable to perform activities of daily living.
Failed to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevent new ulcers from developing for 1 resident.
Failed to ensure adequate supervision and assistive devices to prevent falls for 2 residents.
Failed to provide appropriate care for residents with indwelling catheters, including proper catheter care and monitoring.
Failed to ensure residents maintain acceptable nutritional and hydration status and follow weight monitoring policy for 2 residents.
Failed to provide respiratory care consistent with professional standards, including lack of physician order for oxygen therapy for 1 resident.
Failed to provide pharmaceutical services to meet residents' needs, including failure to administer ordered medication for 1 resident.
Failed to provide timely laboratory services, including failure to obtain ordered fasting A1C for 1 resident.
Failed to promptly notify practitioner of abnormal X-ray results for 1 resident.
Failed to ensure food is stored and distributed in accordance with professional food service safety standards.
Failed to safeguard resident-identifiable information and maintain accurate medical records related to medication administration for 1 resident.
Failed to implement an antibiotic stewardship program including monitoring antibiotic use and reviewing diagnostic tests.
Failed to ensure a working call system is available and within reach in residents' bathrooms and bathing areas for 2 residents.
Report Facts
Weight loss: 22.8 Weight gain: 7.1 Medication administration opportunities missed: 33 Dates missing antibiotic stewardship records: 4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Staff HNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident bleeding notification.
Staff ERegistered NurseInterviewed regarding failure to notify physician of resident bleeding and oxygen order.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding multiple deficiencies including notification failures and care issues.
Staff ONurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding unawareness of resident bleeding.
Staff INurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding failure to notify provider of resident's blood glucose refusals and X-ray results.
Staff ANursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident verbal abuse incident.
Staff CRegistered NurseInterviewed regarding wound care and fall prevention.
Staff DRegistered NurseObserved providing wound care without barrier.
Staff GRegistered NurseInterviewed regarding urinary drainage bag resting on floor.
Staff FLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding resident self-catheterization and medication administration.
Staff JNursing AssistantInterviewed regarding resident weight measurement.
Staff LLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding medication administration documentation.
Staff KLicensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding failure to report X-ray results.
Staff MLicensed Staff NurseInterviewed regarding call light accessibility.
Staff NCertified Nursing AssistantInterviewed regarding call light placement.
PharmacistPharmacistInterviewed regarding medication delivery and allergy.
Acting Infection Control NurseInfection Control NurseInterviewed regarding antibiotic stewardship program.
President of OperationsPresident of OperationsInterviewed regarding multiple deficiencies including call light placement and oxygen therapy.

Inspection Report

Plan of Correction
Deficiencies: 0 Date: Mar 29, 2022

Visit Reason
An off-site desk audit was conducted on March 29, 2022 for all previous deficiencies cited on February 24, 2022.

Findings
Based on an acceptable plan of correction, all deficiencies have been corrected and the facility is in compliance with all regulations surveyed.

Inspection Report

Life Safety
Deficiencies: 0 Date: Feb 24, 2022

Visit Reason
The annual Federal Life Safety Code survey was conducted by the State Survey Agency to assess compliance with the National Fire Protection Association 101 Life Safety Code, 2012 Edition, as referenced in 42 CFR 483.90 (a-d) - Physical Environment. Additionally, an Emergency Preparedness Survey was conducted on the same date.

Findings
The facility was found to be in compliance with the Life Safety Code and with 42 CFR §483.73 related to Emergency Preparedness. No deficiencies were cited in either survey.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 8 Date: Feb 24, 2022

Visit Reason
A Recertification and Complaints Investigation Survey was conducted at Trinity Health and Rehabilitation Center from 02/21/2022 through 02/24/2022 to determine compliance with 42 CFR Part 483 requirements for Long Term Care Facilities, including a State licensure and emergency preparedness survey.

Complaint Details
The survey included a complaints investigation with ACTS Reference Numbers 80900, 80901, 81435, 8717, 82761, and 82889. The investigation found deficiencies related to care planning, supervision, treatment of pressure ulcers, medication management, dental services, resident records, and staff training.
Findings
Deficiencies were cited related to failure to develop baseline care plans within 48 hours of admission, failure to meet professional standards for services provided, failure to ensure adequate supervision to prevent accidents, failure to provide necessary treatment and services for pressure ulcers, failure to properly label and store drugs and biologicals, failure to provide routine and emergency dental services, failure to maintain accurate resident records, and failure to provide required in-service training for nurse aides.

Deficiencies (8)
Facility failed to develop and implement a baseline care plan within 48 hours of admission for 1 of 1 new admission reviewed, Resident ID #281.
Facility failed to ensure services provided met professional standards for 4 of 25 residents reviewed (Residents #48, 62, 73, and 81).
Facility failed to ensure adequate supervision and assistance devices to prevent accidents for 4 of 9 residents reviewed (Residents #58, 63, 120, and 281).
Facility failed to provide necessary treatment and services to prevent and treat pressure ulcers for 1 of 5 residents reviewed, Resident ID #90.
Facility failed to ensure proper labeling, storage, and disposal of drugs and biologicals; expired medications found and medications not dated after opening.
Facility failed to provide routine and emergency dental services for 1 of 1 resident reviewed, Resident ID #62.
Facility failed to maintain accurate and complete resident records for 2 of 25 residents reviewed (Residents #47 and 90).
Facility failed to provide required in-service training for nurse aides; 23 staff failed to receive required dementia training and 40 staff failed to receive required abuse, resident rights, and trauma-informed care training.
Report Facts
Residents reviewed: 25 Residents with inadequate supervision: 4 Residents with pressure ulcer treatment issues: 1 Staff failing dementia training: 23 Staff failing abuse training: 40 Staff members: 107

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Nurse Staff BNursing SupervisorDeveloped resident baseline care plan; acknowledged failure to provide hospitalization-related information
Director of Nursing ServicesDirector of Nursing ServicesUnable to provide evidence of baseline care plan development within 48 hours; acknowledged failure to follow physician orders for bed cradle; oversaw corrective action processes
Nurse Staff CNurseAcknowledged order transcription errors and failure to complete treatments; provided information on call light issues
Staff ACertified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Provided personal care to resident during observation
Staff FCertified Medication Technician (CMT)Observed medication storage and labeling issues
Assistant Director of Nursing ServicesAssistant Director of Nursing ServicesUnable to provide evidence that required in-service trainings were provided to all staff

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