Inspection Reports for
Oak Hill Rehabilitation and Nursing Care Center

602 Hudson St, Ithaca, NY, 14850

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Deficiencies (last 4 years)

Deficiencies (over 4 years) 13.8 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies are regulatory violations found during state inspections.

171% worse than New York average
New York average: 5.1 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies per year

32 24 16 8 0
2021
2023
2024
2025

Inspection Report

Abbreviated Survey
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Mar 19, 2025

Visit Reason
The visit was conducted as a recertification and abbreviated survey to assess compliance with nutritional and dietary regulations at the nursing facility.

Findings
The facility failed to provide residents with nourishing, palatable, well-balanced diets meeting their daily nutritional needs during two lunch meals observed on 3/17/2025 and 3/18/2025. Issues included food served at improper temperatures, missing meal items, unpalatable food textures, and failure to follow meal ticket directions.

Deficiencies (1)
F 0800: The facility did not provide residents with nourishing, palatable, well-balanced diets meeting daily nutritional needs for two lunch meals. Food items were missing, cold dessert was served above the required temperature, and meal ticket directions were not followed.
Report Facts
Temperature of mixed fruit: 71.2 Temperature of mixed fruit: 71 Number of residents ordering chicken: 3 Number of residents ordering fish: 9 Missing water on tray: 4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Certified Nurse Aide #13Certified Nurse AideVerified meal tray issues and commented on resident complaints about food
Registered Dietitian #15Registered DietitianVerified missing diet soda on Resident #44's tray
Dietary [NAME] #14Dietary StaffReported kitchen staffing shortages and food supply issues
Food Service ManagerFood Service ManagerDiscussed complaints about food, menu rotation, and kitchen staffing shortages

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Deficiencies: 6 Date: Mar 19, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was a recertification survey conducted from March 17 to March 19, 2025, to assess compliance with regulatory requirements for Oak Hill Rehabilitation and Nursing Care Center.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including medication storage and administration, food service safety and quality, infection prevention and control, laundry procedures, and proper disposal of garbage. Specific issues included unsecured medications, improper food temperatures and missing meal items, unsanitary kitchen conditions, lack of legionella testing in 2024, and inadequate separation of clean and dirty laundry.

Deficiencies (6)
F 0689: The facility did not ensure the resident environment was free of accident hazards; Resident #40 had medication at bedside not ordered and was not evaluated for self-administration ability.
F 0761: The facility did not ensure drugs and biologicals were stored securely and at proper temperatures; the first-floor medication refrigerator was unlocked, accessible to all staff, and out of temperature range at 60 degrees Fahrenheit.
F 0800: The facility did not provide residents with nourishing, palatable, well-balanced diets meeting nutritional needs; observed meals had cold desserts served above proper temperature, missing items, and unpalatable textures.
F 0812: The facility did not ensure food was stored, prepared, distributed, and served according to professional standards; kitchen and storage areas were unclean with food spills, grease, grime, unlabeled items, and food stored under wastewater lines.
F 0814: The facility did not properly dispose of garbage and refuse; multiple piles of garbage and debris were observed around dumpsters and outbuildings, dumpsters were left open, and smoking areas were untidy.
F 0880: The facility failed to maintain an infection prevention and control program; legionella testing was not conducted in 2024 as required, and the laundry room lacked separate entry/exit for clean and dirty linens, risking cross-contamination.
Report Facts
Temperature of medication refrigerator: 60 Temperature of mixed fruit dessert: 71.2 Number of washing machines: 3 Number of dryers: 2 Number of bags of resident personal clothing: 5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Certified Nurse Aide #7Interviewed regarding medication storage and clean utility room access.
Licensed Practical Nurse #10Interviewed regarding resident self-administration of medications.
Director of NursingInterviewed regarding medication policies and refrigerator security.
Certified Nurse Aide #8Interviewed regarding storage of resident care items and medication refrigerator.
Licensed Practical Nurse #9Interviewed regarding medication refrigerator temperature and security.
Food Service ManagerInterviewed regarding food service deficiencies, kitchen staffing, and cleaning.
Certified Nurse Aide #13Interviewed regarding resident meal tray observations.
Registered Dietitian #15Verified missing diet soda on resident meal tray.
Dietary #14Interviewed regarding kitchen staffing and food shortages.
Food Service DirectorInterviewed regarding garbage disposal and kitchen cleanliness.
Dietary Aide #17Interviewed regarding smoking area ashtray.
Director of MaintenanceInterviewed regarding medication refrigerator security, legionella testing, and garbage disposal.
Laundry Aide #4Interviewed regarding laundry room procedures and separation of clean and dirty laundry.
Corporate Registered Nurse Infection PreventionistInterviewed regarding laundry room infection control and legionella testing.
AdministratorInterviewed regarding legionella testing results and facility compliance.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 22 Date: Mar 19, 2025

Visit Reason
Multiple Level 2 standard health and life safety code citations related to refuse disposal, food sanitation, accident hazards, infection control, diet, and various life safety code issues; all deficiencies corrected by May 18, 2025.

Findings
Multiple Level 2 standard health and life safety code citations related to refuse disposal, food sanitation, accident hazards, infection control, diet, and various life safety code issues; all deficiencies corrected by May 18, 2025.

Deficiencies (22)
Dispose garbage and refuse properly
Food procurement,store/prepare/serve-sanitary
Free of accident hazards/supervision/devices
Infection prevention & control
Other laws, codes, rules and regulations.
Provided diet meets needs of each resident
Building rehabilitation
Cooking facilities
Electrical equipment - power cords and extens
Electrical systems - essential electric syste
Fire alarm system - testing and maintenance
Hazardous areas - enclosure
Illumination of means of egress
Maintenance, inspection & testing - doors
Means of egress - general
Portable fire extinguishers
Smoking regulations
Sprinkler system - maintenance and testing
Stairways and smokeproof enclosures
Subdivision of building spaces - smoke barrie
Subsistence needs for staff and patients
Utilities - gas and electric

Inspection Report

Abbreviated Survey
Deficiencies: 2 Date: Oct 25, 2024

Visit Reason
The abbreviated survey was conducted to assess compliance with professional standards of care related to treatment and care of residents receiving tube feedings.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure residents with feeding tubes received appropriate treatment and care, including timely assessment after tube dislodgement and proper documentation of tube feeding administration. Feeding pumps were shared among residents causing interrupted or late feedings, and medical providers were not consistently notified of feeding interruptions or changes.

Deficiencies (2)
F 0684: The facility did not ensure Resident #1 was assessed timely by a qualified professional after their feeding tube became dislodged, and the medical provider was not notified as required.
F 0693: The facility failed to provide appropriate care for residents with feeding tubes by not ensuring timely and accurate documentation of tube feeding administration, sharing feeding pumps among residents causing late or interrupted feedings, and failing to notify medical providers of feeding interruptions or late feedings.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 3 Late tube feeding administrations: 21 Tube feeding rate: 80 Tube feeding volume: 360 Tube feeding volume: 420

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse #1Licensed Practical NurseNamed in finding for failure to notify medical provider and timely assessment after feeding tube dislodgement.
Licensed Practical Nurse #2Licensed Practical NurseNotified medical provider and family about feeding tube dislodgement; provided clarifications on feeding schedules.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingProvided interviews about notification procedures and facility practices; noted failure to notify medical provider and lack of feeding pump availability.
Registered Dietitian #5Registered DietitianProvided input on feeding schedules and expectations for feeding interruptions.
Licensed Practical Nurse #6Licensed Practical NurseInvolved in feeding administration and interviews regarding feeding pump usage and documentation.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 2 Date: Oct 25, 2024

Visit Reason
Two Level 2 standard health citations related to quality of care and tube feeding management; deficiencies corrected by December 16, 2024.

Findings
Two Level 2 standard health citations related to quality of care and tube feeding management; deficiencies corrected by December 16, 2024.

Deficiencies (2)
Quality of care
Tube feeding mgmt/restore eating skills

Inspection Report

Abbreviated Survey
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Mar 8, 2024

Visit Reason
The abbreviated survey was conducted to assess compliance with food service professional standards in the facility's kitchen.

Findings
The facility failed to properly store, prepare, distribute, and serve food according to professional standards. Issues included improperly heated food, uncovered food products, and numerous unclean and uncleanable surfaces in food service and storage areas.

Deficiencies (4)
F 0812: The facility failed to properly heat food; stuffed shells were served at temperatures as low as 76-77 degrees Fahrenheit, below the required 140 degrees Fahrenheit.
F 0812: Food products were left uncovered in the kitchen, including a 1-gallon vegetable oil jug without a lid, an open can of mashed potatoes, and an open packet of beef soup mix.
F 0812: Numerous food service areas and equipment were unclean or uncleanable, including soiled refrigerators, prep tables, dish room walls, mechanical dishwasher, and kitchen hood filters.
F 0812: Staff failed to change gloves when handling raw meat and then touching clean utensils, risking cross contamination.
Report Facts
Temperature measurement: 76 Temperature measurement: 77 Temperature measurement: 140 Date of observations: Jan 29, 2024

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 1 Date: Mar 8, 2024

Visit Reason
One Level 2 standard health citation for food procurement and sanitation; deficiency corrected by May 15, 2024.

Findings
One Level 2 standard health citation for food procurement and sanitation; deficiency corrected by May 15, 2024.

Deficiencies (1)
Food procurement,store/prepare/serve-sanitary

Inspection Report

Abbreviated Survey
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jan 12, 2024

Visit Reason
The abbreviated survey was conducted to evaluate compliance with professional standards of care related to treatment and medication administration for residents, specifically focusing on Resident #2's care following hospitalization for septic shock.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure Resident #2 received prescribed preventative antibiotics and follow-up urology care as ordered. The resident did not receive nitrofurantoin suppressive therapy after completing Bactrim, and missed scheduled urology appointments without documented rationale, contributing to subsequent sepsis and hospitalization.

Deficiencies (1)
F 0684: The facility did not provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders for Resident #2, who was admitted with septic shock and required preventative antibiotics and urology follow-up. There was no documented evidence that nitrofurantoin suppressive therapy was ordered or administered, and the resident missed scheduled urology appointments without explanation.
Report Facts
Residents Affected: 3 Residents Affected: Few

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jan 12, 2024

Visit Reason
One Level 2 standard health citation for quality of care; deficiency corrected by February 29, 2024.

Findings
One Level 2 standard health citation for quality of care; deficiency corrected by February 29, 2024.

Deficiencies (1)
Quality of care

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Sep 28, 2023

Visit Reason
The survey was a recertification survey conducted from 9/25/2023 to 9/28/2023 to assess compliance with regulatory requirements for Oak Hill Rehabilitation and Nursing Care Center.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in maintaining a safe, clean, and homelike environment, timely transmission of Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments, infection prevention and control practices, and proper use of call bells and staff cell phone policies. Deficiencies included unclean elevator access doors, inaccessible call bells, strong urine odors, staff cell phone use in resident care areas, late MDS submissions, and failure to follow enhanced barrier precautions for infection control.

Deficiencies (3)
F 0584: Elevator #1 access door and walls were unclean with brown sticky debris and scraped paint. Call bells were not within reach in multiple resident rooms, and a strong urine odor was present near the first floor elevator and in resident bathrooms. Staff used personal cell phones near residents in violation of policy.
F 0640: The facility failed to transmit Minimum Data Set (MDS) assessments to CMS within 14 days of completion for 5 residents, resulting in late submissions documented by warning messages.
F 0880: The facility did not establish and maintain an infection prevention and control program. Staff failed to wear required personal protective equipment (PPE) when providing care to residents on enhanced barrier precautions, risking transmission of infections.
Report Facts
Residents with late MDS assessments: 5 Dates of survey: 4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
RN Infection Preventionist #9Registered Nurse Infection PreventionistObserved using personal cell phone during resident care and not following enhanced barrier precautions.
Maintenance DirectorInterviewed regarding cleaning and maintenance of elevator and facility environment.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding cell phone use policy enforcement and infection control.
MDS CoordinatorInterviewed regarding MDS assessment submission process and timelines.
CNA #1Certified Nurse AideObserved not wearing gown during care of resident on enhanced barrier precautions.
CNA #3Certified Nurse AideObserved not wearing gown during care of resident on enhanced barrier precautions.
CNA #11Certified Nurse AideObserved not wearing gown during care of resident on enhanced barrier precautions.
LPN #2Licensed Practical NurseInstructed staff to wear gown during care of resident with open wound.
LPN #14Licensed Practical NurseDocumented dressing change with copious drainage on resident's wound.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 5 Date: Sep 28, 2023

Visit Reason
Multiple Level 2 standard health citations including resident assessments, infection control, and environment; life safety code citations for hazardous areas and means of egress; all corrected by November 27, 2023 or October 18, 2023.

Findings
Multiple Level 2 standard health citations including resident assessments, infection control, and environment; life safety code citations for hazardous areas and means of egress; all corrected by November 27, 2023 or October 18, 2023.

Deficiencies (5)
Encoding/transmitting resident assessments
Infection prevention & control
Safe/clean/comfortable/homelike environment
Hazardous areas - enclosure
Means of egress - general

Inspection Report

Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 1 Date: Nov 22, 2021

Visit Reason
One Level 2 standard health citation for reporting to national health safety network; deficiency not corrected at time of report.

Findings
One Level 2 standard health citation for reporting to national health safety network; deficiency not corrected at time of report.

Deficiencies (1)
Reporting - national health safety network

Inspection Report

Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 1 Date: Nov 15, 2021

Visit Reason
One Level 2 standard health citation for reporting to national health safety network; deficiency not corrected at time of report.

Findings
One Level 2 standard health citation for reporting to national health safety network; deficiency not corrected at time of report.

Deficiencies (1)
Reporting - national health safety network

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Capacity: 60 Deficiencies: 3 Date: Nov 2, 2021

Visit Reason
Multiple Level 2 standard health citations related to ADL care, comprehensive assessments, and pressure ulcer treatment; all corrected by December 31, 2021.

Findings
Multiple Level 2 standard health citations related to ADL care, comprehensive assessments, and pressure ulcer treatment; all corrected by December 31, 2021.

Deficiencies (3)
ADL care provided for dependent residents
Comprehensive assessments & timing
Treatment/svcs to prevent/heal pressure ulcer

Inspection Report

Abbreviated Survey
Deficiencies: 2 Date: Jul 1, 2021

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a recertification and abbreviated survey to assess compliance with food safety and service standards at the nursing facility.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure food and drink were served at safe and appetizing temperatures, with multiple meal trays tested below required temperatures. Additionally, food service equipment such as the #10 can opener and exhaust hood were found unclean and soiled, indicating lapses in food safety and sanitation standards.

Deficiencies (2)
F 0804: Ensure food and drink is palatable, attractive, and at a safe and appetizing temperature. Food trays served had temperatures below safe levels, including milk temperatures above 40°F and hot foods below 140°F during meal service.
F 0812: Procure food from approved sources and store, prepare, distribute, and serve food in accordance with professional standards. The #10 can opener was unclean and sticky with food debris and rust, and the exhaust hood over the stove was dust and grease laden.
Report Facts
Meal tray temperatures: 3 Milk temperature: 58 Milk temperature: 77 Food temperature: 129 Food temperature: 135 Food temperature: 128 Food temperature: 181 Food temperature: 184 Food temperature: 198 Food temperature: 180 Food temperature: 198 Milk temperature: 49

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary DirectorInterviewed regarding food temperature control and cleaning of kitchen equipment

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