Inspection Reports for
Birmingham Rehabilitation and Wellness Center

1000 Dugan Avenue, Birmingham, AL, 35214

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Deficiencies (last 3 years)

Deficiencies (over 3 years) 16.3 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies are regulatory violations found during state inspections.

353% worse than Alabama average
Alabama average: 3.6 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies per year

24 18 12 6 0
2023
2024
2025

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Dec 4, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of investigations of complaint/report numbers 462289 and 2619326 regarding allegations of physical abuse perpetrated by a resident (RI #78) against other residents (RI #119 and RI #13).

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation was triggered by reports of physical abuse incidents on 06/12/2025 and 09/15/2025 involving resident RI #78 hitting residents RI #119 and RI #13. The allegations were substantiated based on witness statements, interviews, and facility investigations.
Findings
The facility failed to protect residents from physical abuse by another resident with known behavioral health issues. RI #78 was witnessed hitting RI #119 and RI #13 on separate occasions. The facility failed to assess and determine the appropriate level of supervision needed for RI #78 to prevent further abuse, and corrective actions were insufficient to prevent recurrence. The abuse allegations were substantiated.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to protect residents from physical abuse by another resident with behavioral disturbances.
Failure to assess and determine the level of staff supervision needed for RI #78 to prevent abuse of other residents.
Failure to provide necessary behavioral health care and services to manage RI #78's psychosis/delusional behaviors and ensure safety of residents.
Report Facts
Residents sampled for abuse: 7 Brief Mental Status Score: 6 Brief Mental Status Score: 13 Brief Mental Status Score: 12 Dates of incidents: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA #13Certified Nursing AssistantEyewitness to the incident on 06/12/2025 where RI #78 hit RI #119.
CNA #7Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed regarding RI #78's mood and behaviors and presence during 09/15/2025 incident.
CNA #6Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed about prior observations of RI #78's behavior.
OT #16Occupational TherapistEyewitness to the 09/15/2025 incident where RI #78 hit RI #13 and provided detailed interview.
ADMAdministratorConducted investigations, signed summaries, and provided interviews regarding abuse incidents and facility responses.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingProvided interview regarding RI #78's psychiatric history and supervision.
Director of Social ServicesDirector of Social ServicesInterviewed regarding RI #78's behavioral history and incidents.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Dec 4, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of investigations of complaints/report numbers 462289 and 2619326 regarding allegations of physical abuse perpetrated by resident RI #78 against other residents in the facility.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation was triggered by Facility Reported Incidents alleging physical abuse by resident RI #78 against residents RI #119 on 06/12/2025 and RI #13 on 09/15/2025. Both allegations were substantiated after investigation. The facility failed to prevent recurrence due to inadequate supervision and lack of assessment of supervision needs.
Findings
The facility failed to protect residents from physical abuse by resident RI #78, who had a history of severe mental illness and behavioral disturbances. RI #78 was witnessed hitting two residents on separate occasions, and the facility failed to assess and determine the appropriate level of supervision needed to prevent further abuse. The abuse allegations were substantiated, and the facility did not implement adequate interventions or supervision to manage RI #78's behaviors and ensure resident safety.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to protect residents from physical abuse by another resident with known behavioral disturbances.
Failure to assess and determine the level of staff supervision needed to prevent further abuse by resident RI #78.
Failure to provide necessary behavioral health care and services to manage resident RI #78's psychosis/delusional behaviors.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 3 Brief Mental Status Score: 6 Brief Mental Status Score: 13 Brief Mental Status Score: 12 Dates of incidents: 06/12/2025 and 09/15/2025

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
AdministratorAdministrator (ADM)Conducted investigation and signed summary of abuse incidents
Occupational TherapistOccupational Therapist (OT) #16Eyewitness to abuse incident on 09/15/2025
CNA #7Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed regarding RI #78's behaviors and supervision needs
CNA #6Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed regarding prior observations of RI #78's behavior
Director of NursingDirector of Nursing (DON)Provided information on psychiatric history and supervision of RI #78
Director of Social ServicesDirector of Social Services (SSD)Provided information on RI #78's mental health history and behavior

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 6 Date: Oct 29, 2025

Visit Reason
The investigation was conducted due to a complaint alleging abuse and mistreatment of Resident Identifier (RI) #1 by Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #5, specifically involving forced medication administration and failure to protect resident rights.

Complaint Details
The complaint involved allegations of abuse and mistreatment of RI #1 by LPN #5 on 09/19/2025, including forcibly administering medication by covering the resident's mouth and pinching the nose. The CNA witness delayed reporting and failed to intervene. The facility initially failed to substantiate the abuse and allowed LPN #5 to return to work without monitoring. The abuse was later substantiated after investigation and education. The complaint number was 2623504.
Findings
The facility failed to protect RI #1 from physical and mental abuse by LPN #5 who placed his hand over the resident's mouth and pinched the nose to prevent spitting out medication. The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) who witnessed the abuse failed to report it immediately. The facility did not monitor or supervise LPN #5 after the incident, allowing continued risk to residents. The abuse was substantiated and immediate jeopardy was cited but later removed after corrective actions were implemented. Additional findings included failure to timely report abuse, inadequate staff education, and failure to provide adequate supervision for a resident with behavioral health needs who physically abused other residents.

Deficiencies (6)
Failure to protect resident rights and prevent physical and mental abuse by LPN #5 who forcibly administered medication by covering mouth and pinching nose.
Failure of CNA #8 to immediately report witnessed abuse and failure of staff to intervene or monitor LPN #5 after the incident.
Failure to develop and implement policies and procedures to prevent abuse, neglect, and theft.
Failure to timely report suspected abuse and report investigation results to proper authorities.
Failure to provide adequate behavioral health supervision and interventions for resident with psychosis and aggressive behaviors, resulting in physical abuse of other residents.
Failure of facility administration (ADM and DON) to provide oversight and guidance to ensure abuse policy implementation, timely reporting, and corrective actions to protect residents.
Report Facts
Residents interviewed in complaint/mistreatment poll: 29 Residents interviewed in facility-wide complaint/mistreatment poll: 111 Residents interviewed in follow-up complaint/mistreatment poll: 109 Residents unable to communicate assessed by body audit: 9 Licensed nurses educated on medication administration and abuse prevention: 36 Staff educated on abuse prevention policy: 140 Date of immediate jeopardy removal: 2025

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
LPN #5Licensed Practical NursePerpetrator of abuse by forcibly administering medication to RI #1.
CNA #8Certified Nursing AssistantWitnessed abuse but failed to report immediately and left resident alone.
LPN #10Licensed Practical NurseWitness who was told about abuse but did not intervene or report.
Director of NursingDirector of Nursing (DON)Failed to ensure timely reporting and monitoring of LPN #5 after abuse.
AdministratorFacility Administrator (ADM)Failed to provide oversight and timely response to abuse allegations.
[NAME] President of OperationsVice President of OperationsInvolved in abuse investigation oversight and education.
CNA #11Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed as witness to CNA #8 reporting abuse.
OT #16Occupational TherapistWitnessed resident RI #78 physically abuse another resident.
CNA #7Certified Nursing AssistantReported on behaviors of resident RI #78.
CNA #6Certified Nursing AssistantReported on behaviors of resident RI #78.
Director of Social ServicesSocial Services DirectorProvided information on behavioral health and supervision of RI #78.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 5 Date: Oct 29, 2025

Visit Reason
The investigation was initiated due to a complaint alleging abuse and mistreatment of Resident Identifier (RI) #1 by Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #5 on 09/19/2025, specifically involving forced medication administration and physical abuse.

Complaint Details
The complaint involved allegations of physical and mental abuse of RI #1 by LPN #5 on 09/19/2025, specifically forced medication administration by covering the resident's mouth and pinching the nose. The complaint was substantiated after investigation. The CNA witness delayed reporting and failed to intervene. The facility initially failed to identify the incident as abuse and allowed LPN #5 to return to work without monitoring. The immediate jeopardy was removed after corrective actions on 10/29/2025.
Findings
The facility failed to protect RI #1's rights and ensure freedom from abuse when LPN #5 forcibly administered medication by placing his hand over the resident's mouth and pinching the nose, causing immediate jeopardy. The Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) witness failed to intervene or report timely. The facility also failed to monitor LPN #5 upon his return to work. The abuse was substantiated, corrective actions were implemented, and immediate jeopardy was removed on 10/29/2025. Additional findings included failure to timely report abuse, inadequate staff oversight, and failure to implement abuse prevention policies effectively.

Deficiencies (5)
LPN #5 forcibly administered medication to RI #1 by placing his hand over the resident's mouth and pinching the nose, causing physical and mental abuse.
CNA #8 witnessed abuse but failed to intervene or report the incident immediately, delaying protective actions.
Facility failed to monitor or supervise LPN #5 after return to work, allowing continued risk of abuse to residents.
Facility administration (ADM and DON) failed to provide adequate oversight and guidance to ensure abuse policy implementation and timely reporting.
Facility failed to provide adequate supervision and behavioral interventions for RI #78, who exhibited unpredictable aggressive behaviors resulting in physical abuse of other residents.
Report Facts
Residents interviewed in complaint/mistreatment poll: 29 Residents interviewed in facility-wide complaint/mistreatment poll: 111 Residents interviewed in follow-up complaint/mistreatment poll: 109 Residents unable to communicate assessed by body audits: 9 Licensed nurses educated on medication administration and abuse policy: 36 Staff educated on abuse prevention policy: 140 Nurses observed passing medications for compliance monitoring: 5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
LPN #5Licensed Practical NursePerpetrator of abuse involving forced medication administration to RI #1.
CNA #8Certified Nursing AssistantWitnessed abuse by LPN #5 but failed to intervene or report immediately.
AdministratorAdministrator (ADM)Responsible for facility oversight; notified of abuse incident and involved in corrective actions.
Director of NursingDirector of Nursing (DON)Responsible for nursing oversight; involved in investigation and corrective actions.
VP of OperationsVice President of OperationsInvolved in abuse investigation and corrective action oversight.
CNA #11Certified Nursing AssistantInterviewed as witness to CNA #8 reporting abuse.
LPN #10Licensed Practical NurseNurse who was told about abuse by CNA #8 but did not intervene.
RN Unit Manager #15Registered Nurse Unit ManagerProvided statements on proper medication refusal procedures and abuse prevention.
Staff Development CoordinatorStaff Development Coordinator (SDC)Involved in staff education on abuse prevention and medication administration.
Social WorkerSocial Worker (SW)Provided statements on resident rights and refusal of care.
Medical DirectorMedical DirectorAttended Quality Assurance meetings related to abuse findings.
Director of Social ServicesDirector of Social Services (SSD)Provided information on behavioral health and supervision of RI #78.
Occupational Therapist #16Occupational TherapistWitnessed physical abuse by RI #78 to another resident.
CNA #7Certified Nursing AssistantProvided information on RI #78's unpredictable behaviors.
CNA #6Certified Nursing AssistantProvided information on RI #78's verbal aggression.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Mar 26, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of complaint investigations regarding allegations of resident abuse, behavioral health care deficiencies, and infection control issues at Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigations involved report numbers AL00050195 related to resident abuse between RI #3 and RI #4, and AL00049492 related to behavioral health care deficiencies for RI #2.
Findings
The facility failed to prevent resident-to-resident physical abuse involving two residents, failed to develop appropriate interventions for managing wandering behaviors of another resident, and failed to implement proper infection prevention and control practices including improper use of PPE and contamination in linen closets. Corrective actions and staff education were implemented following these findings.

Deficiencies (3)
Failed to protect residents from physical abuse between residents RI #3 and RI #4.
Failed to provide necessary behavioral health care and interventions to manage wandering behaviors of RI #2.
Failed to implement infection prevention and control program including improper PPE use and contaminated linen closet.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 2 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Employee training timeframe: 12 Behavior monitoring audit frequency: 5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA #4Certified Nursing AssistantWitness to resident altercation between RI #3 and RI #4
LPN #5Licensed Practical NurseProvided assessment and interventions related to wandering behaviors of RI #2
CNA #3Certified Nursing AssistantObserved not wearing gown while providing care to RI #8 on Enhanced Barrier Precautions
Floor TechObserved folding residents' laundry with clothing contacting his body, risking cross-contamination
Housekeeping SupervisorInterviewed regarding concerns of clean linen contamination
AdministratorProvided interviews regarding incidents and corrective actions
Infection Preventionist NurseIPNInterviewed regarding infection control deficiencies and PPE use

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 3 Date: Mar 26, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of complaint investigations regarding allegations of resident abuse, inadequate behavioral health care, and infection control issues at Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation involved report number AL00050195 related to resident-on-resident physical abuse involving RI #3 and RI #4, and report number AL00049492 related to inadequate behavioral health care for RI #2. The investigation also included infection control concerns.
Findings
The facility was found deficient in protecting residents from physical abuse between residents, managing behavioral health care for residents with wandering behaviors, and implementing infection prevention and control protocols including proper use of enhanced barrier precautions and handling of clean linen.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to protect residents RI #3 and RI #4 from physical abuse by another resident.
Failure to develop appropriate interventions to manage Resident Identifier (RI) #2's wandering behaviors and ensure resident safety.
Failure to implement infection prevention and control program including improper use of PPE by staff when providing care to Resident Identifier (RI) #8 and contamination in linen closet and laundry handling.
Report Facts
Residents sampled for abuse: 4 Residents sampled for behaviors: 4 Residents affected by infection control deficiency: 129 Date of incident: Jan 26, 2025 Date of survey completion: Mar 26, 2025 Employee training timeframe: 12

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA #4Certified Nursing AssistantWitness to resident-on-resident physical abuse incident and provided statements during investigation.
LPN #5Licensed Practical NurseProvided assessment and interventions related to wandering behavior incident involving RI #2.
CNA #3Certified Nursing AssistantObserved not wearing gown while providing care to resident on Enhanced Barrier Precautions.
Floor TechFloor TechnicianObserved folding residents' laundry with clothing contacting his body, raising cross-contamination concerns.
Housekeeping SupervisorHousekeeping SupervisorInterviewed regarding concerns about clean linen contamination due to staff handling practices.
AdministratorFacility AdministratorProvided interviews regarding incidents and corrective actions for abuse and behavioral health deficiencies.
Infection Preventionist NurseInfection Preventionist NurseInterviewed regarding infection control deficiencies and PPE use.

Inspection Report

Deficiencies: 2 Date: Jun 26, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with respiratory care standards, specifically regarding the proper storage and dating of nebulizer masks and tubing for residents requiring respiratory treatment.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #26's nebulizer mask was stored in a bag and dated, and the nebulizer tubing was not dated as required. This posed a risk of bacterial growth and potential harm to residents.

Deficiencies (2)
Failure to ensure Resident #26's nebulizer mask was in a storage bag and dated.
Nebulizer tubing was not dated, which is required to verify weekly changes.
Report Facts
Residents sampled for Respiratory Care: 2 Date of survey completed: Jun 26, 2024

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) #3Provided information about nebulizer mask and tubing procedures.
Director of Nursing (DON)Provided information about nebulizer mask and tubing procedures and quality assurance checks.

Inspection Report

Deficiencies: 2 Date: Jun 26, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with respiratory care standards, specifically to ensure safe and appropriate respiratory care for residents when needed.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that Resident #26's nebulizer mask was stored in a bag and dated, and the nebulizer tubing was not dated, which could lead to bacterial growth. Observations and interviews confirmed these deficiencies related to respiratory care equipment maintenance.

Deficiencies (2)
Nebulizer mask was not stored in a storage bag and not dated.
Nebulizer tubing was not dated and not changed weekly as required.
Report Facts
Date of survey completion: Jun 26, 2024 Medication dosage: 2.5 Medication volume: 0.5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse #3Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed about nebulizer mask and tubing maintenance
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed about nebulizer mask and tubing maintenance

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jun 13, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of a complaint investigation (report number AL00048072 and AL00047985) regarding the misappropriation of funds where a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) borrowed $250 from a resident and delayed repayment.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation involved Resident #1 who reported loaning $250 to CNA #1, who had not repaid the loan as intended by 05/24/2024. The incident was reported to the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) on 05/28/2024. The CNA repaid the loan on 05/28/2024 and was terminated from employment. Resident #1 was cognitively intact and satisfied with the resolution.
Findings
The facility failed to protect Resident #1 from misappropriation of funds when CNA #1 borrowed $250 and delayed repayment. The CNA was terminated, the loan was repaid, and corrective actions including staff education and resident council discussions were implemented.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to protect Resident #1 from misappropriation of funds by CNA #1 borrowing $250 without timely repayment.
Report Facts
Loan amount: 250 Date of loan repayment: May 28, 2024 Date of CNA termination: May 28, 2024 Dates of resident council meetings: Scheduled for June and July 2024 to discuss tips, gifts, and loans

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA #1Certified Nursing AssistantBorrowed $250 from Resident #1, was aware of policy against borrowing, and was terminated due to the incident
Business Office ManagerReported the incident to the administrator and ADPH, delivered repayment to Resident #1
AdministratorBecame aware of the incident, initiated investigation, and reported to ADPH

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jun 13, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of a complaint investigation regarding the misappropriation of funds involving Resident Identifier #1 and a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA #1).

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation was triggered by report number AL00048072 and AL00047985 regarding CNA #1 borrowing $250.00 from Resident #1 and delayed repayment. The incident was reported to the Alabama Department of Public Health (ADPH) and resolved with repayment and termination of CNA #1.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure Resident #1 was free from misappropriation of funds when CNA #1 borrowed $250.00 from the resident against facility policy. The CNA was terminated, the loan was repaid, and corrective actions including staff education and resident council discussions were implemented.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to protect Resident #1 from misappropriation of funds by CNA #1 who borrowed $250.00 without repayment as scheduled.
Report Facts
Loan amount: 250 Dates: May 28, 2024 Dates: Jun 7, 2024 Dates: May 22, 2024

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA #1Certified Nursing AssistantBorrowed $250 from Resident #1, was terminated due to the incident
Business Office ManagerReported the incident and delivered repayment to Resident #1
AdministratorBecame aware of the incident, initiated investigation and reported to ADPH

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Jan 25, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a standard annual survey to assess compliance with regulatory requirements for nursing home care.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to accommodate resident needs (call light accessibility), inadequate assistance with activities of daily living (nail care), improper oxygen administration, and failure to implement infection prevention and control practices properly during medication administration.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to ensure call light was accessible to Resident Identifier #103 on three of four days of the survey.
Failure to provide assistance with activities of daily living to ensure good grooming for Resident Identifier #73, specifically unclean fingernails.
Failure to ensure Resident Identifier #11 received oxygen at the physician prescribed rate of two liters per minute; observed receiving four liters per minute.
Failure to implement infection prevention and control program properly, including improper hand hygiene, glove use, PPE use, and medication administration technique by nursing staff.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 25 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents sampled: 1 Residents affected: 1 Medication carts: 2 Facility units: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
RN #3Registered NurseNamed in infection control and medication administration deficiencies
LPN #4Licensed Practical NurseObserved oxygen administration at incorrect rate
LPN #5Licensed Practical Nurse, Unit ManagerObserved oxygen administration at incorrect rate and interviewed about oxygen administration
LPN #6Licensed Practical NurseNamed in infection control and medication administration deficiencies
LPN #7Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding nail care deficiency for Resident Identifier #73
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding call light accessibility and nail care deficiencies
Infection PreventionistInfection PreventionistInterviewed regarding infection control deficiencies

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Jan 25, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with regulatory requirements related to resident care, safety, and infection control at Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to reasonably accommodate resident needs (call light accessibility), inadequate assistance with activities of daily living (nail care), improper oxygen administration at prescribed rates, and multiple breaches in infection prevention and control practices including improper hand hygiene, glove use, and medication administration techniques.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to ensure call light was accessible to Resident Identifier (RI) #103 on three of four days of the survey.
Failure to provide assistance with activities of daily living to ensure good grooming for dependent resident RI #73, specifically unclean fingernails.
Failure to ensure Resident Identifier (RI) #11 received oxygen at the physician prescribed rate of two liters per minute; observed receiving four liters per minute.
Failure to follow infection prevention and control practices including improper hand hygiene, glove use, and medication administration techniques by multiple nursing staff.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 25 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: Some

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
RN #3Registered NurseNamed in infection control and medication administration deficiencies
LPN #4Licensed Practical NurseObserved oxygen administration at incorrect rate
LPN #5Licensed Practical Nurse, Unit ManagerObserved oxygen administration at incorrect rate and interviewed about oxygen concerns
LPN #6Licensed Practical NurseNamed in multiple infection control and medication administration deficiencies
LPN #7Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding nail care deficiency for RI #73
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding call light accessibility and nail care deficiencies
Infection PreventionistInfection PreventionistInterviewed regarding infection control deficiencies and staff practices

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Aug 16, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate compliance with regulatory requirements related to resident care, nutrition, infection control, and food safety at Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including improper feeding practices compromising resident dignity, menu discrepancies affecting nutritional adequacy for many residents, failure to prevent cross-contamination in dishwashing procedures, and inadequate hand hygiene by staff during meal delivery, all posing minimal harm or potential for harm to residents.

Deficiencies (4)
Staff failed to sit while feeding Resident Identifier #63 during breakfast and lunch meals on 08/14/2023, raising dignity concerns.
Menu discrepancies observed including serving 4 ounces instead of 6 ounces of Chicken & Dumplings, incorrect vegetable substitutions, and failure to prepare Sweet Potato Tots/Puffs as listed on the menu affecting 122 residents.
Failure to prevent potential cross contamination on 08/13/2023 when a PM Aide failed to wash hands transitioning from dirty to clean dishwashing areas, affecting 122 residents.
Certified Nursing Assistant failed to sanitize hands during delivery of dinner meal trays on 08/13/2023, risking germ spread to residents in rooms #1-4.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 122 Residents affected: 4 Date of survey completion: Aug 16, 2023

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Certified Nursing AssistantEmployee Identifier #5 observed standing while feeding Resident #63
Director of NursingEmployee Identifier #2 interviewed regarding feeding position and hand hygiene
PM CookEmployee Identifier #11 interviewed about menu preparation and serving sizes
Dietary ManagerEmployee Identifier #12 interviewed about menu discrepancies and nutritional adequacy
Dietary SupervisorEmployee Identifier #7 interviewed about menu discrepancies and food preparation
Registered DietitianEmployee Identifier #10 interviewed about menu approval and monitoring
PM AideEmployee Identifier #8 observed failing to wash hands during dishwashing
Certified Nursing AssistantEmployee Identifier #6 observed failing to sanitize hands during meal tray delivery

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 4 Date: Aug 16, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with regulatory requirements related to resident care, nutrition, infection control, and food service operations at Birmingham Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to ensure staff dignity during feeding, menu discrepancies affecting nutritional adequacy for many residents, improper hand hygiene practices leading to potential cross contamination in the kitchen, and failure of a CNA to sanitize hands during meal delivery affecting a few residents.

Deficiencies (4)
Staff failed to sit while feeding Resident Identifier #63 during breakfast and lunch meals on 08/14/2023, raising dignity concerns.
Menu discrepancies observed including serving 4 ounces instead of 6 ounces of Chicken & Dumplings, incorrect vegetable substitutions, and failure to prepare Sweet Potato Tots/Puffs as listed on the menu affecting 122 residents.
Failure to prevent potential cross contamination on 08/13/2023 when a PM Aide failed to wash hands between handling dirty and clean dishes, affecting 122 residents.
Certified Nursing Assistant failed to sanitize hands during delivery of dinner meal trays on 08/13/2023, potentially spreading germs among residents in rooms 1-4.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 122 Residents affected: 4 Date of inspection: Aug 16, 2023

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Employee Identifier #5 observed standing while feeding Resident #63
Director of Nursing (DON)Employee Identifier #2 interviewed about feeding practices and hand hygiene
PM CookEmployee Identifier #11 interviewed regarding menu preparation and serving sizes
Dietary ManagerEmployee Identifier #12 interviewed regarding menu discrepancies and food preparation
Dietary SupervisorEmployee Identifier #7 interviewed regarding menu discrepancies and food preparation
Registered DietitianEmployee Identifier #10 interviewed regarding menu approval and nutritional adequacy
PM AideEmployee Identifier #8 observed failing to wash hands between dirty and clean dishes
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Employee Identifier #6 observed failing to sanitize hands during meal tray delivery

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 2 Date: Feb 6, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to investigate complaints regarding failure to notify a resident's responsible party of a new medication order and failure to document vital signs according to facility policy.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that Resident #69's responsible party was not notified of a new medication order for Lasix, and Resident #419's vital signs were not documented for three nights despite being taken. Both issues were substantiated based on interviews and record reviews.
Findings
The facility failed to notify the responsible party of Resident #69's new Lasix medication order and failed to document vital signs for Resident #419 as required by facility policy. These deficiencies were confirmed through interviews, record reviews, and policy examination.

Deficiencies (2)
Failure to notify Resident #69's responsible party of a new physician order for Lasix 20 mg daily.
Failure to document vital signs for Resident #419 for three consecutive night shifts as required by facility policy.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 27 Residents affected: 1 Dates of vital signs missing: 3

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Registered Nurse (RN)Employee Identifier #8 entered the Lasix order and did not document notification to responsible party
Director of Nursing (DON)Employee Identifier #2 confirmed notification and documentation procedures
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Employee Identifier #14 assigned nurse who took but did not document vital signs for Resident #419

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 2 Date: Feb 6, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to complaints regarding failure to notify a resident's responsible party of a new medication order and failure to document vital signs according to facility policy.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that the facility did not notify Resident #69's responsible party about a new medication order for Lasix and did not document vital signs for Resident #419 as required. The deficiencies affected a few residents and one resident respectively.
Findings
The facility failed to notify the responsible party of Resident #69's new Lasix medication order and failed to document vital signs for Resident #419 as required by facility policy. These deficiencies were confirmed through interviews, record reviews, and policy examination.

Deficiencies (2)
Failure to notify Resident #69's responsible party of a new order for Lasix 20 mg administered every morning.
Failure to document vital signs for Resident #419 for three consecutive nights as required by facility policy.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 27 Residents affected: 1 Medication order date: Jan 17, 2023 Medication administration dates: 7 Vital signs missing documentation dates: 3

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Registered Nurse (RN)Employee Identifier #8 entered the Lasix order and did not document notification to responsible party
Director of Nursing (DON)Employee Identifier #2 confirmed notification and documentation procedures for new medication orders and vital signs
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Employee Identifier #14 assigned nurse who failed to document vital signs for Resident #419

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