Inspection Reports for
Courtyard Healthcare Center

1850 E 8th St, Davis, CA 95616, United States, CA, 95616

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Citations (last 4 years)

Citations (over 4 years) 22.3 citations/year

Citations are regulatory findings recorded during state inspections.

458% worse than California average
California average: 4 citations/year

Citations per year

80 60 40 20 0
2022
2023
2024
2025

Occupancy

Latest occupancy rate 97% occupied

Based on a November 2025 inspection.

Occupancy rate over time

85% 90% 95% 100% 105% May 2022 May 2024 Feb 2025 Apr 2025 Sep 2025 Nov 2025

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 109 Citations: 2 Date: Nov 24, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as an annual survey to assess compliance with regulatory requirements related to therapeutic diet adherence and sanitary food storage practices at the nursing facility.

Findings
The facility failed to follow a therapeutic diet plan for one resident by serving food that was hard to chew, risking nutritional harm. Additionally, the facility failed to store clean dishes in a sanitary manner, increasing the risk of foodborne illness for residents.

Citations (2)
F 0808: The facility failed to follow a therapeutic diet plan for Resident 2 by serving a hard to chew chicken burger, contrary to the prescribed regular diet easy to chew level 7 texture. This posed a risk to Resident 2's nutritional status and potential choking hazard.
F 0812: The facility failed to store clean dishes in a sanitary manner for 109 residents, including a dirty dish with half-eaten food on clean dish shelves and a hot water jug with dark brown residue. These conditions increased the risk of foodborne illness.
Report Facts
Resident census: 109 Deficiencies cited: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerInterviewed regarding therapeutic diet adherence and food sanitation issues

Inspection Report

Census: 109 Citations: 2 Date: Nov 24, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with therapeutic diet plans and food storage and sanitation standards in the facility.

Findings
The facility failed to follow a therapeutic diet plan for one resident by serving a hard to chew chicken burger, risking nutritional harm. Additionally, the facility failed to store clean dishes in a sanitary manner, with dirty dishes and residue found in the clean dish area, increasing the risk of foodborne illness.

Citations (2)
Failed to follow a therapeutic diet plan for Resident 2 by serving a hard to chew chicken burger not consistent with the prescribed easy to chew level 7 texture diet.
Failed to store clean dishes in a sanitary manner; a dirty dish with half-eaten food and a hot water jug with dark brown residue were found in the clean dish storage area.
Report Facts
Census: 109

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerInterviewed regarding therapeutic diet plan failure and food storage deficiencies

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 108 Citations: 2 Date: Sep 8, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with food safety and sanitation standards during routine regulatory oversight.

Findings
The facility failed to serve food in a sanitary manner as clean utensils were found with food particles and water residues, and a dietary aide did not wash hands before handling clean kitchenware, posing a risk of foodborne illness to residents.

Citations (2)
F 0812: The facility failed to procure, store, prepare, distribute, and serve food in accordance with professional standards. Clean utensils had food particles and water residues, and utensil holders contained multiple small black particles.
Dietary Aide 3 did not wash hands before handling clean kitchenware, increasing the risk of contamination. The facility policy requires handwashing and changing gloves to prevent cross-contamination.
Report Facts
Resident census: 108

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerInterviewed regarding utensil sanitation
Registered DieticianInterviewed regarding utensil sanitation and dishwashing procedures
Dietary Aide 3Observed not washing hands before handling clean kitchenware

Inspection Report

Census: 108 Citations: 2 Date: Sep 8, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with food safety and sanitation standards related to food procurement, storage, preparation, distribution, and service.

Findings
The facility failed to serve food in a sanitary manner as clean utensils were found with food particles and water residuals, utensil holders had multiple small black particles, and a dietary aide did not wash hands before handling clean kitchenware, posing a potential risk for foodborne illness among residents.

Citations (2)
Clean utensils were found with food particles and water residuals and utensil holders had multiple small black particles.
Dietary Aide 3 did not wash hands before handling clean kitchenware.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 108

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerInterviewed regarding utensil cleanliness and dishwashing procedures
Registered DieticianInterviewed regarding utensil cleanliness and dishwashing procedures
Dietary Aide 3Observed not washing hands before handling clean kitchenware

Inspection Report

Citations: 1 Date: Aug 26, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with care standards following concerns about the facility's treatment and care of residents, specifically regarding proper treatment and medication administration.

Findings
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care for one resident, including inaccurate vital sign assessments and failure to administer antibiotics timely, resulting in the resident's hospitalization for severe sepsis with septic shock.

Citations (1)
F 0684: The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders and resident preferences. Resident 1's vital signs were inaccurately documented, and the antibiotic was not administered timely, leading to severe sepsis and hospitalization.
Report Facts
Deficiencies cited: 1

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding vital sign assessments and antibiotic administration
Licensed Nurse 2Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding vital sign assessments and antibiotic administration
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding expectations for vital sign documentation and antibiotic administration

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Citations: 2 Date: Aug 26, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as part of the annual survey to assess compliance with regulatory requirements and to evaluate the quality of care provided at Courtyard Health Care Center.

Findings
The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders, resident preferences, and goals, specifically for one sampled resident. Deficiencies included inaccurate vital sign assessments and failure to administer antibiotics timely, resulting in the resident's hospitalization for severe sepsis with septic shock.

Citations (2)
Failure to provide accurate vital sign assessments for Resident 1, with documented mismatched dates and times.
Failure to administer Resident 1's antibiotic timely as ordered, leading to adverse health outcomes.
Report Facts
Deficiencies cited: 2 Vital sign documentation errors: 8 Antibiotic order start date: Aug 13, 2025

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding vital sign assessments and antibiotic administration
Licensed Nurse 2Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding vital sign assessments and antibiotic administration
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding expectations for vital sign documentation and antibiotic administration

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 1 Date: Jul 31, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding the facility's discharge process for Resident 1, focusing on whether the discharge was appropriate and safe.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation was substantiated. Resident 1 was discharged unsafely without review of discharge instructions with the Durable Power of Attorney, without needed supplies (tube feeding formula and glucometer), and without clinical evaluation to determine discharge readiness. The discharge orders were inconsistent with the actual discharge location.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure Resident 1 was discharged appropriately and safely, including failure to review discharge instructions with the Durable Power of Attorney, discharge without needed supplies, discharge to an unlicensed board and care instead of home health as ordered, and lack of clinical evaluation to determine discharge readiness. These failures placed the resident at risk for potential harm due to inadequate discharge planning and lack of clinical oversight.

Citations (1)
F 0627: Ensure the transfer/discharge meets the resident's needs/preferences and that the resident is prepared for a safe transfer/discharge. The facility failed to review discharge instructions with the resident's Durable Power of Attorney and discharged the resident without needed supplies or appropriate clinical evaluation.
Report Facts
Resident BIMS score: 10 Resident weight: 86.6 Weight loss percentage: 5.25 Blood glucose high range: 452 Blood glucose low range: 123 Date of discharge: Jul 29, 2025

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
ADON 1Assistant Director of NursingDischarged Resident 1 without needed supplies and without reviewing discharge instructions with Durable Power of Attorney
DONDirector of NursingConfirmed discharge issues and lack of clinical evaluation prior to discharge
NP 1Nurse PractitionerProvided discharge order and confirmed no communication with Responsible Party prior to discharge

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 2 Date: Jul 10, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding the facility's failure to ensure safe and appropriate discharge and resident safety for Resident 1.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that Resident 1 was inappropriately discharged to a hotel without established home health services, was found confused and non-verbal near the hotel, and was not safe for discharge given cognitive deficits. The facility also failed to prevent Resident 1's elopement and did not implement required interventions or assessments related to elopement risk.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure appropriate discharge for Resident 1, including not following physician discharge orders, giving the 30-day discharge notice at the time of discharge, failing to develop post-discharge care follow-up, lacking a physician discharge summary, and submitting an incomplete MDS discharge assessment. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure resident safety when Resident 1 eloped from the facility and did not implement required interventions per facility policy.

Citations (2)
Failure to ensure appropriate discharge including not following physician discharge orders, late discharge notice, lack of post-discharge care follow-up, missing physician discharge summary, and incomplete MDS discharge assessment.
Failure to ensure resident safety by not preventing elopement and not implementing interventions per facility policy.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 3 Discharge notice timeframe: 30 MDS discharge assessment encoding timeframe: 7

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding Resident 1's condition and elopement
Social Services DirectorSocial Services DirectorConfirmed details about Resident 1's discharge and elopement
MDS CoordinatorMDS CoordinatorConfirmed missing cognition and mood assessments
Director of NursingDirector of NursingConfirmed absence of physician discharge summary
AdministratorAdministratorConfirmed facility failures in discharge process and elopement interventions

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 109 Citations: 2 Date: Jul 8, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with food service regulations, including accommodation of resident food preferences and proper food storage practices.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure food preferences were honored for three sampled residents, potentially impacting their nutritional status. Additionally, the facility failed to store food in a sanitary condition, leaving yogurt unrefrigerated for over three hours and failing to document freezer temperature, risking foodborne illness.

Citations (2)
F 0806: The facility failed to ensure food preferences were accommodated for three residents, including missing double protein portions, salad, and fresh fruit on 7/8/25.
F 0812: The facility failed to store food in a sanitary condition for 109 residents, leaving yogurt unrefrigerated for over three hours and not documenting freezer temperature on 7/7/25 evening shift.
Report Facts
Resident census: 109 Yogurt quantity: 96

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerInterviewed and confirmed food preference and storage issues
Registered DieticianInterviewed and confirmed food preference and storage issues
Dietary AidInterviewed regarding food delivery timing

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 109 Citations: 2 Date: Jul 8, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess compliance with food service standards, including accommodation of resident food preferences and proper food storage practices.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure food preferences were honored for three sampled residents, and failed to store food in a sanitary condition, including leaving yogurt unrefrigerated for over three hours and missing freezer temperature documentation. These deficiencies posed potential risks to residents' nutritional status and foodborne illness.

Citations (2)
Failed to ensure food preferences were accommodated for three residents, including missing double protein portions, salad, and fresh fruit as per meal tickets.
Failed to store food in a sanitary condition, including leaving yogurt on the kitchen floor at room temperature for over three hours and not monitoring freezer temperature on 7/7/25 evening shift.
Report Facts
Census: 109 Yogurt cups: 96

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Dietary ManagerDietary ManagerConfirmed missing double protein portion, absence of salad, yogurt left unrefrigerated, and missing freezer temperature log
Registered DieticianRegistered DieticianConfirmed missing fresh fruit on meal tray and food safety concerns
Dietary AidDietary AidReported food delivery time and handling

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 1 Date: May 6, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding an alleged resident-to-resident abuse incident involving Resident 1 and Resident 2.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found substantiated abuse where Resident 2 struck Resident 1 multiple times, causing physical pain and emotional distress. Multiple staff including CNA 1, Licensed Nurse 1, Social Services Director, and Director of Nursing acknowledged the abuse incident.
Findings
The facility failed to protect Resident 1 from physical abuse by Resident 2, who was witnessed hitting Resident 1's hand. Resident 1 experienced physical pain and emotional distress as a result of the altercation.

Citations (1)
Failure to protect Resident 1 from all types of abuse including physical abuse by another resident.

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseWrote progress note documenting Resident 1's pain after altercation.
Social Services AssistantSocial Services AssistantWrote progress note indicating Resident 2 struck Resident 1.
Certified Nursing Assistant 1Certified Nursing AssistantWitnessed the altercation and acknowledged Resident 1 was a victim of abuse.
Social Services DirectorSocial Services DirectorConducted follow-up interviews and referred Resident 1 to psychiatry.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingAcknowledged Resident 1 was a victim of physical abuse.

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 104 Citations: 15 Date: Apr 18, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was a routine survey to assess compliance with regulatory requirements including resident rights, medication administration, infection control, food service, and facility maintenance.

Findings
The facility had multiple deficiencies including failure to provide communication boards for non-English speaking residents, privacy breaches with unattended meal tickets, unclean environment issues, medication administration errors, inadequate pressure ulcer prevention, significant unaddressed weight loss, inadequate pain management, pharmaceutical service deficiencies, food safety violations, lack of contingency planning for EHR downtime, ineffective QAPI program, infection control lapses, and unsafe kitchen equipment.

Citations (15)
Failed to ensure communication boards were available at the bedside for non-English speaking residents.
Failed to protect residents' privacy when 16 resident meal tickets were left unattended in the memory unit dining area.
Failed to maintain a homelike environment due to dirty shower room and worn, stained curtains in memory care unit.
Failed to administer medications timely and properly, including failure to check resident identification and explain medications.
Failed to provide appropriate pressure ulcer care and prevention by not turning and repositioning a resident every two hours.
Failed to address and monitor significant weight loss for a resident, resulting in further weight loss.
Failed to provide safe and appropriate pain management for residents who required such services.
Failed to maintain accurate controlled drug destruction logs and reconcile controlled drug records after missing narcotic sheets.
Failed to ensure all drugs and biologicals were properly labeled, stored, and accounted for, including expired medications and unlabeled treatment supplies.
Failed to serve meals and snacks at times consistent with resident needs and preferences, resulting in late meal service and resident dissatisfaction.
Failed to ensure food service staff adhered to food safety standards including labeling, dating, monitoring food storage, controlling pests, and wearing beard restraints.
Failed to implement facility assessment and ensure staff adherence to contingency plan during electronic health record system downtime, resulting in delays in medication administration.
Failed to maintain an effective and comprehensive Quality Assessment and Assurance (QAA) and Quality Assurance Performance Improvement (QAPI) program with documentation of quarterly meetings.
Failed to provide and implement an infection prevention and control program including proper storage of CPAP mask, use of enhanced barrier precautions, labeling of oxygen tubing, feeding tubes, IV bags and tubing, and hand hygiene compliance.
Failed to keep all essential kitchen equipment working safely, including presence of frozen residue in freezer, leaking boilerless steamer, and dirty ovens and stove burners.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 33 Residents affected: 16 Residents affected: 104 Weight loss percentage: 13.5 Medication administration delay: 5 Medication administration delay: 6 Medication administration delay: 9 Medication administration delay: 10 Medication administration delay: 15

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
LN 1Licensed NurseNamed in medication administration errors and failure to perform hand hygiene
LN 2Licensed NurseNamed in medication administration errors and failure to perform hand hygiene
LN 3Licensed NurseNamed in medication administration errors and EHR downtime interview
LN 4Licensed NurseNamed in medication administration errors and EHR downtime interview
LN 5Licensed NurseNamed in medication administration errors and EHR downtime interview
CNA 6Certified Nursing AssistantNamed in failure to perform hand hygiene in dining room
DONDirector of NursingNamed in multiple interviews regarding medication administration, privacy, and infection control
DMDietary ManagerNamed in food safety and kitchen equipment deficiencies
RDRegistered DieticianNamed in food safety, weight loss, and kitchen equipment deficiencies
IPInfection PreventionistNamed in infection control deficiencies
PC 1Pharmacist ConsultantNamed in controlled drug record deficiencies
PC 2Pharmacist ConsultantNamed in controlled drug record deficiencies
DSDDirector of Staff DevelopmentNamed in QAPI program interview
SSDSocial Services DirectorNamed in QAPI program interview
MDSMMinimum Data Set ManagerNamed in QAPI program interview
ADMAdministratorNamed in QAPI program interview and EHR downtime

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 1 Date: Mar 27, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding the facility's failure to administer insulin as prescribed to a resident.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that Resident 3 did not receive prescribed insulin doses on specific dates without physician authorization. The issue was substantiated with evidence from medication administration records and interviews with the Director of Nurses.
Findings
The facility failed to administer Novolin Insulin as prescribed for Resident 3 on multiple occasions without documented justification. The Director of Nurses confirmed missing documentation and no physician orders to hold insulin despite blood sugar levels outside parameters.

Citations (1)
F 0755: The facility failed to provide pharmaceutical services to meet the needs of each resident by not administering insulin as prescribed for Resident 3. Documentation was missing for missed doses on 3/10/25 and 3/24/25, and insulin was held without physician orders despite blood sugar levels outside order parameters.
Report Facts
Insulin dose: 90 Medication administration dates missed: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursesInterviewed and confirmed medication administration issues and lack of documentation
Licensed NurseDocumented blood sugar levels and medication holds without physician orders

Inspection Report

Citations: 2 Date: Mar 27, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with pharmaceutical services requirements, specifically regarding the administration of insulin as prescribed to residents.

Findings
The facility failed to administer insulin as prescribed for one of three sampled residents, which had the potential for ineffective drug therapy. Documentation gaps and medication administration errors were identified, including missed insulin doses without physician orders to hold medication.

Citations (2)
Failure to administer insulin as prescribed for Resident 3, with missed doses on 3/10/25 and 3/24/25 without documentation explaining the omissions.
Licensed Nurse documented holding insulin doses due to blood sugar levels without physician orders to hold medication.
Report Facts
Insulin dose: 90 Medication administration dates missed: 2 Medication administration dates held: 2 BIMS score: 15 Blood sugar level: 123

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of Nurses (DON)Interviewed and confirmed medication administration issues and lack of documentation
Licensed Nurse (LN)Documented holding insulin doses and created progress note without physician orders

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 106 Citations: 3 Date: Feb 21, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate sanitary practices in the kitchen and food safety compliance at the facility.

Findings
The facility failed to maintain freezer temperatures within acceptable ranges and did not ensure proper infection control and sanitation practices in the kitchen. Mold and unsanitary conditions were observed, and cleaning schedules were incomplete or not documented.

Citations (3)
F 0812: The facility failed to maintain freezer temperatures at 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below, with observed temperatures as high as 38 degrees Fahrenheit. The freezer door was left open, and replacement of freezers and refrigerators was needed.
F 0812: Unsafe infection control practices were observed in the kitchen, including incomplete cleaning schedules, lack of documentation for sanitizing kitchen areas, and presence of mold and unsanitary conditions near the dishwashing area.
F 0812: Equipment food-contact surfaces and utensils were not consistently clean to sight and touch, and non-food-contact surfaces had accumulations of dust, dirt, food residue, and other debris.
Report Facts
Freezer temperature: 38 Freezer temperature: 10 Freezer temperature: 20 Census: 106

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Registered Dietician (RD)Interviewed regarding freezer temperatures and kitchen sanitation
Registered Dietician Consultant (RDC)Interviewed regarding freezer temperatures and cleaning checklist
Environmental Services Director (ESD)Confirmed presence of mold in kitchen area
Manager of Environmental Services (MES)Confirmed presence of mold in kitchen area
Infection Preventionist (IP)Interviewed regarding infection control audits and observations
Executive Director (ED)Interviewed regarding kitchen management and cleaning oversight

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 106 Citations: 2 Date: Feb 19, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate sanitary practices in the kitchen of the facility and ensure food safety standards were met.

Findings
The facility failed to maintain freezer temperatures within acceptable ranges and observed unsafe infection control practices in the kitchen, including unsanitary conditions such as mold presence and incomplete cleaning schedules. These deficiencies posed a potential risk for foodborne illness.

Citations (2)
Freezer temperatures were not maintained in acceptable food range, with observed temperatures of 10°F and 38°F exceeding the required 0°F or below.
Unsafe infection control practices were observed in the kitchen, including incomplete cleaning schedules, presence of mold and unsanitary conditions near the kitchen exit door.
Report Facts
Census: 106 Freezer temperature: 10 Freezer temperature: 38 Freezer temperature log: 20

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Registered Dietician (RD)Confirmed freezer temperatures and discussed cleaning schedules
Registered Dietician Consultant (RDC)Confirmed freezer temperature issues and cleaning checklist status
Environmental Services Director (ESD)Confirmed presence of mold in kitchen area
Manager of Environmental Services (MES)Confirmed presence of mold in kitchen area
Infection Preventionist (IP)Reported issues with infection control audits and freezer temperature checks
Executive Director (ED)Oversaw kitchen manager duties and daily checks

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 102 Citations: 3 Date: Jan 22, 2025

Visit Reason
Routine inspection to assess compliance with pharmaceutical services, food safety, and equipment maintenance standards at the facility.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure availability of routine medications for one resident, did not store and prepare food according to professional food safety standards, and failed to maintain kitchen freezer equipment in safe operating condition. These issues had potential to harm residents through inadequate medication administration and foodborne illness risks.

Citations (3)
F0755: The facility failed to ensure availability of routine medications for one resident when Vitamin D3 1000 IU tablets were not stocked, leading to improper tablet splitting.
F0812: The facility failed to store and prepare food safely for a census of 102, with frozen fish thawed improperly and multiple opened food items unlabeled.
F0908: The facility failed to maintain kitchen freezer equipment safely, with ice buildup and a broken seal gasket, risking food quality and safety.
Report Facts
Census: 102 Deficiencies cited: 3

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse (LN) 1Interviewed regarding medication availability and preparation
Licensed Nurse (LN) 2Confirmed medication stock and refill request
Director of Nursing (DON)Interviewed regarding medication stocking expectations
Dietary Supervisor (DS)Interviewed regarding food storage and freezer condition
Registered Dietitian (RD)Interviewed regarding food labeling and freezer maintenance

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 2 Date: Aug 27, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding an incident where Resident 4 physically abused Resident 5 by punching him in the facility courtyard.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation substantiated that Resident 4 punched Resident 5 in the courtyard while Resident 5 was unsupervised. The facility confirmed that residents from the locked memory care unit, including Resident 5, were not allowed in the courtyard without supervision, but Resident 5 gained access unsupervised through sliding glass doors that were supposed to be locked.
Findings
The facility failed to protect Resident 5 from physical abuse by Resident 4 and failed to provide adequate supervision, allowing Resident 5 to access the courtyard unsupervised where the incident occurred. Both residents had extreme cognitive impairments and the facility's policies required supervision in the courtyard, which was not followed.

Citations (2)
F 0600: The facility failed to protect Resident 5 from physical abuse by Resident 4, resulting in Resident 5 being punched and potentially feeling afraid and scared.
F 0689: The facility failed to provide adequate supervision to prevent accidents when Resident 5 was allowed unsupervised access to the courtyard and was punched by Resident 4, posing potential harm to residents.

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Certified Nursing Assistant 1Certified Nursing AssistantConfirmed that sliding glass doors were supposed to be locked and residents were not allowed in the courtyard unsupervised.
AdministratorAdministratorReported that two staff members witnessed the incident and confirmed supervision policies for the courtyard.
Activity AssistantActivity AssistantConfirmed residents from the locked memory care unit were not allowed in the courtyard without supervision.
Sr Regional Director ClinicalSenior Regional Director ClinicalConfirmed residents from the locked memory care unit were not allowed in the courtyard and did not know how Resident 5 accessed it.

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 109 Citations: 13 Date: May 24, 2024

Visit Reason
Routine inspection of Courtyard Health Care Center to assess compliance with healthcare regulations including medication management, care planning, food safety, and facility maintenance.

Findings
The facility had multiple deficiencies including failure to obtain informed consent for psychotropic medication, inadequate care planning, medication errors, improper medication storage and disposal, food safety violations, and maintenance issues with kitchen equipment and refrigeration units.

Citations (13)
F 0552: The facility failed to obtain informed consent from the responsible party for the use and dosage increase of psychotropic medication for one resident.
F 0583: The facility failed to protect resident information when meal tickets containing resident data were discarded into an outside dumpster accessible to the public.
F 0656: The facility failed to develop and implement comprehensive care plans for three residents, including oxygen therapy plans that were not followed.
F 0657: The facility failed to revise care plans timely for two residents after changes in condition or physician orders.
F 0658: The facility failed to ensure nursing care met professional standards for one resident by not obtaining informed consent for psychotropic medication, not flushing a midline catheter as ordered, and not following oxygen orders.
F 0676: The facility failed to provide restorative nursing aide services as recommended by physical therapy for one resident, resulting in decline in mobility.
F 0755: The facility failed to ensure proper disposal of medications when a loose pill was discarded in an open trash can accessible to others.
F 0758: The facility failed to ensure two residents had adequate indications for psychotropic medications prescribed without documented psychotic symptoms.
F 0759: The facility failed to ensure medication administration followed proper procedures, including mixing multiple medications together for gastrostomy tube administration without flushing between medications.
F 0761: The facility failed to ensure medications were stored in a clean, sanitary, and properly labeled manner with open and discard dates, and medication carts were not properly maintained.
F 0804: The facility failed to prepare pureed foods according to recipes, using unmeasured liquids which affected nutritive value and palatability.
F 0812: The facility failed to maintain food safety standards including lack of functional thermometers, incomplete temperature logs, improper food labeling, expired foods, unsanitary kitchen equipment, poor hand hygiene, improper sanitizer use, and incomplete cleaning logs.
F 0908: The facility failed to maintain refrigerator and freezer door seals in good repair, compromising food safety and quality.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 3 Residents affected: 2 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 2 Medication error rate: 30.3 Census: 109

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Assistant Director of NursingAssistant Director of NursingConfirmed informed consent requirements and nursing care standards
Dietary ManagerDietary ManagerConfirmed food preparation and safety deficiencies
Licensed Nurse 3Licensed NurseObserved medication administration errors
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseObserved medication storage issues
Maintenance DirectorMaintenance DirectorConfirmed refrigerator and freezer seal deficiencies
Nurse Practitioner 1Nurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding psychotropic medication prescribing
Nurse Practitioner 2Nurse PractitionerInterviewed regarding psychotropic medication prescribing
Consultant PharmacistConsultant PharmacistInterviewed regarding psychotropic medication prescribing

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 109 Citations: 9 Date: May 21, 2024

Visit Reason
Routine inspection of Courtyard Health Care Center to assess compliance with healthcare regulations including medication management, care planning, resident safety, food service, and facility maintenance.

Findings
The facility had multiple deficiencies including failure to obtain informed consent for psychotropic medication, inadequate care planning, medication administration errors, improper medication disposal, food safety violations, and maintenance issues with kitchen equipment and refrigeration units.

Citations (9)
Failure to obtain informed consent from resident's Responsible Party for psychotropic medication use.
Failure to develop and implement comprehensive care plans for residents including oxygen use and restorative nursing services.
Failure to ensure nursing care met professional standards including medication administration and oxygen therapy.
Failure to ensure medication error rate was below 5%, with a 30.3% error rate observed in medication administration via gastrostomy tube.
Failure to ensure pharmacy services were maintained, including improper disposal of medications.
Failure to ensure psychotropic medications were used with adequate clinical indications.
Failure to ensure medications and biologicals were stored and labeled correctly, including loose pills in medication carts and unlabeled medication cups.
Failure to ensure food safety including proper storage temperatures, labeling, sanitation, and kitchen cleanliness.
Failure to maintain essential kitchen equipment including refrigerator and freezer door seals.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 30 Medication error rate: 30.3 Census: 109 Medication doses: 75 Oxygen flow rate: 6 Oxygen flow rate ordered: 2 Medication doses: 5 Medication doses: 10 Sanitizer concentration: 200 Temperature: 38

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Assistant Director of NursingADONConfirmed informed consent requirements and nursing care standards
Dietary ManagerDMProvided information on food preparation, labeling, and kitchen sanitation
Licensed Nurse 3LN 3Observed medication administration errors via gastrostomy tube
Nurse Practitioner 1NP 1Provided clinical insight on psychotropic medication use
Nurse Practitioner 2NP 2Provided clinical insight on psychotropic medication use and diagnoses
Consultant PharmacistCPReviewed psychotropic medication appropriateness
Maintenance DirectorMDConfirmed maintenance issues with refrigeration seals and kitchen repairs

Inspection Report

Citations: 1 Date: Feb 27, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate compliance with requirements for providing specialized rehabilitative services, specifically occupational therapy, to residents as ordered by physicians.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure occupational therapy services were provided according to the plans of care for three sampled residents. Therapy sessions were missed or not provided at the ordered frequency, potentially affecting residents' physical and functional well-being.

Citations (1)
F 0825: The facility failed to provide occupational therapy services as ordered for three residents. Therapy sessions were not delivered five times a week as required, with several missed sessions and no documented reasons.
Report Facts
Therapy sessions missed: 3 Therapy frequency ordered: 5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Interim Director of RehabilitationConfirmed therapy sessions were missed and orders were not reentered properly.
AdministratorAcknowledged staffing issues with contracted therapy provider and confirmed therapy was not provided per plan of care.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Citations: 1 Date: Feb 27, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the provision of specialized rehabilitative services, specifically occupational therapy (OT), for three sampled residents to ensure services were provided according to their plans of care.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that occupational therapy was provided as ordered for three sampled residents, resulting in missed therapy sessions and potential failure of residents to attain their highest practicable level of physical and functional well-being. Staffing issues with the contracted therapy provider were noted as a contributing factor.

Citations (1)
Failure to provide occupational therapy services according to the plan of care for three sampled residents.
Report Facts
Therapy sessions missed: 5 Therapy sessions provided: 1 Therapy sessions provided: 3 Therapy sessions provided: 1 Therapy sessions provided: 2 Therapy sessions provided: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Interim Director of RehabilitationInterim Director of RehabilitationConfirmed Resident 1 had not received therapy five times a week as ordered and noted no documented reason for missed sessions.
AdministratorAdministratorAcknowledged staffing issues with contracted therapy provider and confirmed residents did not receive OT services per plan of care.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 1 Date: Dec 14, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding an incident where Resident 1 physically assaulted Resident 2 by slapping and punching him in the face and nose.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that Resident 1 slapped and punched Resident 2 multiple times, causing physical injuries. Resident 1 admitted to the assault and had a previous altercation with another resident. The incident was substantiated based on interviews, progress notes, and medical assessments.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure Resident 2 was free from abuse when Resident 1 assaulted him, resulting in physical injuries including a swollen and reddened nose and a lump on the right temple. Resident 1 admitted to the assault and had a history of prior altercations. The facility's policy prohibits all forms of abuse and is responsible for resident safety.

Citations (1)
Failure to protect Resident 2 from physical abuse by Resident 1, resulting in injury.
Report Facts
Number of times Resident 1 punched Resident 2: 6 Number of times Resident 1 slapped Resident 2: 5 Number of times Resident 1 hit Resident 2 in total: 60

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed on 12/6/23, stated Resident 1 had a previous altercation and admitted to hitting Resident 2 two times.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 3 Date: Dec 11, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding a resident-to-resident altercation involving physical abuse.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation involved an alleged resident-to-resident physical abuse incident on 11/20/2023 where Resident 2 struck Resident 1 in the face causing injury. The facility's investigation and reporting processes were found deficient.
Findings
The facility failed to protect Resident 1 from physical abuse by Resident 2, resulting in a bloody nose and a reddened area on Resident 1's forehead. Additionally, the facility failed to report the results of the abuse investigation within 5 working days and did not document the injury properly in the nursing assessment.

Citations (3)
F 0600: The facility failed to protect Resident 1 from physical abuse by Resident 2, resulting in a bloody nose and reddened forehead area.
F 0610: The facility failed to report the results of the abuse investigation to the Department within 5 working days, potentially delaying the investigation.
F 0658: The facility failed to document Resident 1's bloody nose in the nursing assessment after the altercation, resulting in inaccurate assessment documentation.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 5 Residents affected: 2 Date of incident: Nov 20, 2023 Date survey completed: Dec 11, 2023

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Nurse 1Licensed NurseNamed in assessment and progress notes related to the altercation
Assistant Director of NursingAssistant Director of NursingInterviewed regarding the altercation and injury
Social Services AssistantSocial Services AssistantConducted interviews with residents about the altercation
Activities AssistantActivities AssistantWitnessed part of the altercation and confirmed injury
Director of NursingDirector of NursingInterviewed regarding facility responsibility and documentation
AdministratorAdministratorConfirmed reporting deficiencies to the Department

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 2 Date: Oct 30, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding an alleged resident-to-resident abuse incident where Resident 2 punched and pulled the hair of Resident 1.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation substantiated that Resident 2 physically abused Resident 1 by punching and pulling her hair, causing injury. The facility also failed to timely report the incident to authorities, which was confirmed through interviews and record reviews.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure Resident 1 was free from abuse when Resident 2 physically assaulted her, resulting in injury. Additionally, the facility failed to timely report the alleged abuse incident to proper authorities, potentially endangering the health and safety of all residents.

Citations (2)
Failed to protect Resident 1 from abuse by Resident 2 who punched and pulled her hair.
Failed to timely report suspected abuse involving Resident 1 and Resident 2 to proper authorities.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 3 Facility residents: 101 Date of incident: Sep 1, 2023

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
License Vocational Nurse 1LVNInterviewed regarding the abuse incident and resident conditions
Certified Nursing Assistant 1CNAWitnessed the resident-to-resident altercation
Director of NursingDONInterviewed about reporting procedures and confirmed sending abuse report
AdministratorADMINInterviewed regarding staffing and resident supervision

Inspection Report

Citations: 1 Date: Jul 20, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate compliance with social service assessment requirements for residents at the facility.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that Initial Social Service Assessments were completed for four of seven sampled residents, potentially affecting their ability to maintain the highest practicable physical, mental, and psychosocial well-being.

Citations (1)
Failure to complete Initial Social Service Assessments for four of seven sampled residents.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Social Service AssistantInterviewed regarding missing Initial Social Service Assessments

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Citations: 1 Date: Mar 29, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding the facility's failure to properly assess and monitor a resident's surgical wound.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation found that Resident 1's surgical wound was not assessed upon admission and treatment was delayed until 14 days later. The complaint was substantiated with findings of minimal harm or potential for actual harm.
Findings
The facility failed to meet professional standards of practice for one of six sampled residents by not assessing and monitoring Resident 1's surgical wound upon admission, delaying treatment for 14 days. This failure increased the potential for medical complications including infection.

Citations (1)
F0684: The facility failed to provide appropriate treatment and care according to orders and resident preferences by not assessing Resident 1's surgical wound upon admission and delaying wound treatment until 14 days after admission.
Report Facts
Days delay in wound treatment: 14 Residents sampled: 6

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Treatment NurseInterviewed regarding wound assessment procedures.
Assistant Director of NursingConfirmed lack of wound assessment documentation and treatment delay.
Medical DoctorProvided statements on wound assessment standards.
Director of NursingStated facility lacked policy and protocol for skin assessment upon admission.

Inspection Report

Citations: 1 Date: Mar 29, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with professional standards of practice related to the assessment and monitoring of a resident's surgical wound following admission.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that Resident 1's surgical wound was assessed and monitored for improvement, worsening, or signs of infection upon admission and for 14 days thereafter, increasing the potential for medical complications including infection. The facility also lacked a policy and protocol for skin assessment of new residents upon admission.

Citations (1)
Failure to assess and monitor Resident 1's surgical wound upon admission and for 14 days thereafter.
Report Facts
Days delay in wound treatment start: 14

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Assistant Director of NursingAssistant Director of NursingConfirmed no documentation of surgical wound assessment upon admission.
Treatment NurseTreatment NurseDescribed wound assessment procedures upon admission.
Director of NursingDirector of NursingStated facility lacked policy and protocol for skin assessment upon admission.
MDMedical DoctorStated nurses should thoroughly evaluate surgical wounds upon admission.

Inspection Report

Routine
Census: 105 Citations: 9 Date: May 27, 2022

Visit Reason
Routine inspection of Courtyard Health Care Center to assess compliance with healthcare regulations and standards.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to update care plans for residents with changes in condition, improper feeding tube care, unsecured medication storage, incomplete medication regimen reviews, medication administration errors, expired and unlabeled medications, food safety violations, and inadequate infection prevention and control practices.

Citations (9)
Failed to ensure a care plan was created for a resident with a change of condition to hospice care.
Failed to disconnect and flush feeding tube after feeding, increasing risk of obstruction.
Unsecured medication cart and medication destruction room, with loose pills and medications accessible to unauthorized persons.
Physician did not respond to pharmacist's medication regimen review recommendations for two residents.
Medication left unattended on bedside table, risking improper administration.
Unsealed medications without open dates and expired medications found in medication carts.
Excess water and thickener added to pureed food, diluting nutritive value and flavor.
Food safety violations including use of unpasteurized eggs, undated and expired food items, and dirty resident refrigerator/freezer.
Infection prevention failures including improper cleaning sequence by housekeeping and lack of trash bin for disposal of used PPE in isolation room.
Report Facts
Census: 105 Deficiencies cited: 9 Loose pills counted: 15 Medication regimen review dates: Feb 17, 2022 Medication regimen review dates: Mar 6, 2022 Medication expiration dates: May 15, 2022 Medication expiration dates: May 18, 2022 Medication expiration dates: May 16, 2022 Medication expiration dates: Apr 30, 2022

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingDirector of NursingConfirmed care plan policy and medication regimen review issues
Licensed Nurse 8Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding feeding tube care
Licensed Nurse 4Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding feeding tube care
Licensed Nurse 3Licensed NurseInterviewed regarding feeding tube flushing and medication cart observations
PharmDPharmacistInterviewed regarding medication regimen review and blood test recommendations
Licensed Nurse 7Licensed NurseConfirmed medication administration error with Resident 5
Licensed Nurse 3Licensed NurseConfirmed expired and unlabeled medications in medication cart
Certified Dietary ManagerCertified Dietary ManagerInterviewed regarding food preparation and safety issues
Registered DietitianRegistered DietitianInterviewed regarding food safety and nutrition concerns
Housekeeping Staff 1Housekeeping StaffObserved cleaning practices and interviewed about cleaning sequence
Housekeeping Staff 2Housekeeping StaffObserved cleaning practices and interviewed about cleaning sequence
Housekeeping DirectorHousekeeping DirectorInterviewed about proper cleaning procedures

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