Inspection Reports for
Diversicare of Bessemer

820 Golf Course Road, Bessemer, AL, 35023

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Deficiencies (last 3 years)

Deficiencies (over 3 years) 8.3 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies are regulatory violations found during state inspections.

131% worse than Alabama average
Alabama average: 3.6 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies per year

16 12 8 4 0
2020
2021
2022

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 138 Deficiencies: 13 Date: Dec 2, 2022

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a complaint investigation related to multiple concerns including facility maintenance, resident care, dietary services, therapy services, infection control, and regulatory compliance.

Complaint Details
The deficiencies were cited as a result of complaint investigation AL00042272.
Findings
The facility was found deficient in maintaining the building in good repair, accurate resident assessments, care plan implementation, respiratory equipment storage, nurse staffing documentation, medication storage, dietary management qualifications, food quality and preferences, food safety and sanitation, waste disposal, therapy service provision, and infection control practices.

Deficiencies (13)
Facility failed to maintain building in good repair with stained ceiling tiles, loose handrails, broken windows, leaking toilets, holes in walls, and other maintenance issues.
Resident #120's Minimum Data Set was inaccurately coded to reflect an indwelling catheter which the resident did not have.
Failed to implement nutritional care plan for Resident #76 and pressure ulcer care plan for Resident #74.
Resident #65's nebulizer mask was not dated, labeled, or stored in a plastic bag as required, posing infection control risk.
Daily Nurse Staffing Forms were incomplete or missing census and staffing information on multiple days.
Controlled refrigerated Ativan was not stored in a secured non-removable box as required, risking diversion.
Dietary Manager did not meet state qualifications for the position per Alabama rules.
Scrambled eggs served were cold, unappetizing, and had poor texture and appearance.
Facility failed to provide Resident #65's long-standing food preferences for Chef Salad on Mondays and Cottage Cheese with Fruit on Wednesdays.
Dishmachine drain pipe extended into floor drain creating potential backflow; food stored less than 6 inches from floor with debris underneath; dishmachine wall, shelf, and food delivery carts were unclean.
Dumpster area littered with pallets, bed frame, mattress, and door creating vermin harborage risk.
Failed to initiate physical therapy evaluation for Resident #139 despite screening indicating need.
Wound bandage was improperly disposed of in a shower room, risking cross contamination and infection.
Report Facts
Residents: 138 Deficiencies cited: 13 Distance: 3 Distance: 2.5 Temperature: 174 Residents attending Resident Council: 14 Residents attending Resident Council: 20

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
EI #3Maintenance DirectorAcknowledged building maintenance issues and plumbing repairs
EI #1AdministratorResponsible for building upkeep and follow-up on resident concerns
EI #6Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed regarding Resident #120's catheter status
EI #7MDS CoordinatorConfirmed Resident #120 MDS coding error and care plan deficiencies
EI #16Registered NurseInterviewed about pressure ulcer care plan for Resident #74
EI #18Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed about nebulizer mask storage for Resident #65
EI #2Director of NursingInterviewed about nebulizer mask storage and nurse staffing form issues
EI #19Registered Nurse Unit ManagerInterviewed about nebulizer mask storage and infection control
EI #20Work Force ManagerResponsible for posting nurse staffing forms
EI #10Registered DietitianInterviewed about dietary management and food service deficiencies
EI #11Dietary ManagerInterviewed about dietary management qualifications, food preferences, and food quality
EI #12Regional Dietary ManagerInterviewed about dietary management and menu changes
EI #4Activity SupervisorProvided Resident Council meeting minutes
EI #8Physical TherapistConducted screening for Resident #139
EI #9Director of Physical TherapyInterviewed about therapy evaluation process and delays

Inspection Report

Re-Inspection
Deficiencies: 11 Date: Jun 24, 2021

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a re-inspection survey to evaluate compliance with previously cited deficiencies and to assess the facility's adherence to regulatory requirements.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to support resident council meetings post-COVID-19, failure to notify responsible parties of medical changes, inaccurate resident assessments, incomplete care plans, failure to provide scheduled baths, inadequate activities programming, failure to provide appropriate nursing care for skin conditions and bowel management, lack of interventions for contractures, and deficiencies in pharmacy medication reviews and food safety practices.

Deficiencies (11)
Failure to support residents' right to organize and participate in resident/family groups by not restarting resident council meetings post COVID-19.
Failure to notify responsible party of change in medical treatment and new medical diagnosis for one resident.
Inaccurate Minimum Data Set (MDS) coding for hospice services and antipsychotic medication for two residents.
Failure to develop and implement complete care plans for three residents, including lack of target behaviors and non-pharmacological interventions for antipsychotic medication use.
Failure to provide scheduled baths/showers to residents requiring assistance, with documentation showing missed showers and baths due to staffing shortages.
Failure to provide ongoing activities program to meet residents' interests and well-being, with activities limited or not occurring post COVID-19 restrictions.
Failure to provide nursing care and services in accordance with physician orders and care plans for two residents, including untreated psoriasis and inadequate bowel management.
Failure to provide interventions for range of motion impairment and contractures for one resident, with worsening contractures and no splints or devices in place.
Failure to ensure pharmacy services thoroughly reviewed psychotropic medication regimens, including lack of gradual dose reductions, clinical rationale, and behavior monitoring for four residents.
Failure to implement gradual dose reductions and non-pharmacological interventions for psychotropic medications, and inappropriate use of PRN psychotropic medications for four residents.
Failure to adhere to safe food handling practices including inadequate dishwashing sanitizing, improper cleaning of food prep sinks after raw meat exposure, storage of dented canned goods, and unclean dry storage room.
Report Facts
Residents reviewed: 34 Residents affected: 4 Sanitizer concentration: 0 Sanitizer recommended concentration: 200 Sanitizer recommended concentration: 400 Dent size: 1

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
EI #20Registered Nurse (Charge Nurse)Named in failure to notify family of catheter placement and failure to implement physician order for psoriasis treatment
EI #7MDS CoordinatorNamed in inaccurate MDS coding and care plan deficiencies
EI #2Director of NursingNamed in multiple findings including activities, skin care, bowel management, and medication oversight
EI #9Diet Tech (Kitchen Manager)Named in food safety deficiencies including sanitizer concentration and dry storage cleanliness
EI #8Registered DietitianNamed in food safety deficiencies and sanitizer concentration
Consultant PharmacistNamed in medication review deficiencies and lack of gradual dose reduction follow-up
Medical DirectorPhysicianNamed in medication order irregularities and oversight

Inspection Report

Deficiencies: 1 Date: Feb 20, 2020

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to assess the facility's compliance with infection prevention and control practices, specifically related to wound care and glove use.

Findings
The facility failed to ensure that a licensed nurse removed gloves and washed hands between wound care and repositioning a resident, risking cross contamination. Interviews with staff confirmed the improper glove use and hand hygiene practices.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to ensure a licensed nurse removed gloves and washed hands after wound care before assisting with repositioning and adjusting bed linens, risking cross contamination.

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)/Treatment NurseObserved failing to remove gloves and wash hands between wound care and repositioning resident
Registered Nurse (RN)/Infection PreventionistInterviewed regarding proper glove use and hand hygiene

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