Inspection Reports for
Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center

3101 PLUMAS STREET, RENO, NV 89509, RENO, NV

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Deficiencies (last 5 years)

Deficiencies (over 5 years) 24.8 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies are regulatory violations found during state inspections.

249% worse than Nevada average
Nevada average: 7.1 deficiencies/year

Deficiencies per year

80 60 40 20 0
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025

Occupancy

Latest occupancy rate 78% occupied

Based on a June 2025 inspection.

This facility has shown a steady increase in demand based on occupancy rates.

Occupancy rate over time

20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Jan 2021 May 2022 Jan 2023 Mar 2023 Jun 2025

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 147 Deficiencies: 5 Date: Jun 11, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of complaint (CPT) and facility reported incident (FRI) investigations at Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center on 06/11/2025.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation included multiple allegations such as failure to respond to discharge requests, unsafe discharge, failure to pay for hotel rooms, failure to provide financial statements, resident elopement, delayed call light response, lack of dignity and respect, unaddressed pain, resident-to-resident altercations including racial slurs, and smoking with oxygen leading to a fire. Several allegations were not substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The investigation included multiple allegations such as failure to respond to discharge requests, unsafe discharge, failure to pay for hotel rooms, failure to provide financial statements, resident elopement, delayed call light response, lack of dignity and respect, unaddressed pain, resident-to-resident altercations including racial slurs, and smoking with oxygen leading to a fire. Several allegations were not substantiated due to lack of evidence. Deficiencies were identified related to resident rights, abuse investigations, care planning, and accident prevention.

Deficiencies (5)
Failure to protect a resident's right to a dignified existence without discrimination when a resident-to-resident verbal altercation involved racial slurs.
Failure to investigate and report an allegation of verbal abuse to the State Agency.
Failure to develop and implement a comprehensive care plan for a resident with a history of nicotine dependence who continued to smoke while using oxygen.
Failure to update resident care plans after a resident-to-resident altercation involving racial slurs.
Failure to ensure a resident with a history of nicotine dependence was adequately supervised to prevent a preventable accident while smoking with oxygen in place.
Report Facts
Census: 147 Sample size: 11 Deficiency count: 5 Date of survey: Jun 11, 2025

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
AdministratorSigned the report on July 2, 2025
Director of Nursing (DON)Interviewed and provided statements related to resident altercations, care planning, and abuse investigations
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Interviewed regarding resident altercations and observations
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Interviewed regarding resident care plans and altercations
Licensed Master Social WorkerInterviewed residents and documented resident-to-resident interactions
Abuse Coordinator/Director of Nursing (AC/DON)Provided statements on abuse investigations and racial discrimination
Registered Nurse (RN)Interviewed regarding resident smoking behavior and care planning

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 5 Date: Jun 11, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding resident-to-resident verbal altercations involving racial slurs and concerns about resident safety and care planning.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation focused on a resident-to-resident verbal altercation involving racial slurs and verbal abuse. The facility failed to investigate and report the abuse properly, and care plans were not updated accordingly. The investigation also included concerns about resident safety related to smoking while on oxygen, which led to a fire incident.
Findings
The facility failed to protect residents from racial discrimination and verbal abuse, did not properly investigate and report allegations of verbal abuse, and failed to update care plans after incidents. Additionally, the facility failed to adequately supervise a resident with a history of smoking while on oxygen, resulting in a fire and injury.

Deficiencies (5)
Failed to protect a resident's right to a dignified existence without discrimination when a resident-to-resident verbal altercation involved racial slurs.
Failed to ensure an allegation of verbal abuse was investigated and reported to the State Agency.
Failed to ensure a resident with a history of nicotine dependence had a care plan addressing the resident's plans to continue smoking while on oxygen.
Failed to update resident care plans after a resident-to-resident altercation involving racial slurs.
Failed to ensure adequate supervision to prevent accidents related to smoking while on oxygen, resulting in a resident's wheelchair catching fire.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 11 Residents affected: 1 Deficiency citations: 5 Oxygen flow rate: 2 Nicotine patch dosage: 14 Timeframe for abuse investigation: 2 30-day notice: 30

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Master Social WorkerMet with Residents #10 and #11 regarding resident-to-resident interaction
Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Explained staff could view resident care plans and was unaware of altercation
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Witnessed verbal altercation and provided statements about incident
Abuse Coordinator/Director of Nursing (AC/DON)Confirmed incident, discussed racial discrimination issues, and care plan deficiencies
Registered Nurse (RN)Spoke to Resident #2 about quitting smoking and awareness of smoking on property
Director of Nursing (DON)Assumed resident was smoking while on oxygen causing fire and injuries; discussed care planning

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 11 Date: Jan 13, 2025

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a routine regulatory survey to assess compliance with healthcare facility regulations, including resident care, safety, and facility administration.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to protect resident confidentiality, inadequate ambient temperatures in shower rooms, incomplete care plans and wound care documentation, failure to provide timely dental services, improper medication storage including expired medications, failure to post current nursing staffing information, and inadequate infection control practices.

Deficiencies (11)
Facility failed to ensure electronic health records were not left open and accessible on a medication cart computer, risking resident confidentiality.
Facility failed to maintain comfortable ambient air temperatures in shower rooms, causing resident discomfort.
Facility failed to develop and implement a complete care plan related to Foley catheter care for a resident.
Facility failed to update care plan with new interventions for fall prevention after resident falls.
Facility failed to ensure physician ordered wound care was performed and documented for a resident.
Facility failed to post current nursing staffing information daily as required.
Facility failed to ensure drugs and biologicals were stored securely and removed expired medications.
Facility failed to ensure a resident's requests for dental services were addressed and scheduled timely.
Facility administration failed to effectively address low ambient temperatures in shower rooms.
Facility failed to maintain complete and accurate wound care documentation for multiple residents.
Facility failed to ensure an employee donned proper personal protective equipment prior to entering a resident's isolation room.
Report Facts
Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 10 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 1 Residents affected: 4 Residents affected: 1

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingProvided statements confirming deficiencies related to confidentiality, care plans, wound care, and infection control.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) Wound Care NurseProvided statements regarding wound care deficiencies and documentation lapses.
AdministratorAcknowledged lack of awareness and responsibility for low shower room temperatures and staffing posting deficiencies.
Director of EngineeringAcknowledged responsibility for maintenance and failure to address shower room temperature issues.
Social Services employeeFailed to don PPE prior to entering isolation room.
Social WorkerDiscussed referral process for dental services.
Transportation Services staffDiscussed scheduling and documentation of dental appointments.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 140 Deficiencies: 3 Date: Jan 13, 2025

Visit Reason
This inspection was conducted as a State Licensure Survey in conjunction with a Federal Recertification survey from January 5, 2025 through January 13, 2025, to assess compliance with Nevada Administrative Code Chapter 449 for Skilled Nursing Facilities.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in maintaining accurate personnel records, including timely fingerprinting for background checks and tuberculosis screening prior to employee start dates. Additionally, cultural competency training was not completed within the required timeframe for one employee. Corrective actions and monitoring plans were outlined to address these deficiencies.

Deficiencies (3)
Failure to ensure fingerprinting for Nevada Automated Background System clearance was completed within 10 days of hire for 5 of 22 sampled employees.
Failure to complete initial tuberculosis screening prior to start of work with residents for 1 of 22 sampled employees.
Failure to ensure cultural competency training was completed within 30 days of hire for 1 of 22 sampled employees.
Report Facts
Employees sampled: 22 Deficiencies cited: 3 Census: 140

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Amanda LawsonAdministratorSigned report as Laboratory Director's or Provider/Supplier Representative
Human Resources ManagerResponsible for ensuring plan of correction implementation and monitoring compliance with fingerprinting, TB screening, and cultural competency training
Employee #1AdministratorNamed in fingerprinting deficiency
Employee #10Licensed Social WorkerNamed in fingerprinting deficiency
Employee #13Registered NurseNamed in tuberculosis screening deficiency
Employee #14Licensed Practical NurseNamed in cultural competency training deficiency
Employee #17Licensed Practical Nurse, Unit ManagerNamed in fingerprinting deficiency
Employee #21Registered Nurse, Regional Minimum Data Set NurseNamed in fingerprinting deficiency
Employee #22Registered Nurse, Vice President of Clinical ServicesNamed in fingerprinting deficiency

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 2 Date: Dec 5, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted in response to a complaint alleging verbal and physical abuse by a Certified Nursing Aide (CNA) towards a resident, as well as failure to provide timely dietary evaluation and nutritional supplement administration for a resident with a stage four pressure ulcer.

Complaint Details
Complaint #NV00072523 was substantiated for verbal, physical, and emotional abuse by a CNA towards a resident, and for failure to provide timely dietary evaluation and nutritional supplement administration for a resident with a stage four pressure ulcer.
Findings
The facility failed to protect a resident from verbal and physical abuse by a CNA who yelled at and threw a pillow at the resident. Additionally, the facility failed to ensure a resident with a stage four pressure ulcer received timely dietary evaluation and administration of a physician-ordered nutritional supplement, Pro-Stat.

Deficiencies (2)
Failure to protect a resident from verbal and physical abuse by a CNA who yelled at and threw a pillow at the resident.
Failure to ensure a resident with a stage four pressure ulcer was evaluated timely by the Registered Dietician and that a physician-ordered nutritional supplement was administered.
Report Facts
Residents Affected: 1 Date of complaint: May 13, 2024 Date of abuse interview: May 7, 2024 Date of physician note: Jan 18, 2024 Date of physician order: Jan 22, 2024

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingAbuse CoordinatorInterviewed and substantiated abuse allegations, confirmed CNA threw a pillow at Resident #1
AdministratorInterviewed with DON regarding dietary evaluation and care plan

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jun 27, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted due to a complaint investigation regarding a Housekeeper asking a resident to borrow money, which was reported as a Facility Reported Incident (FRI).

Complaint Details
The complaint was substantiated. The Housekeeper was terminated on 02/14/2024 for misappropriation of resident funds. The facility conducted an investigation and provided staff training on financial exploitation/misappropriation of resident property.
Findings
The facility failed to ensure a resident was free from misappropriation of property when a Housekeeper asked Resident #1 to borrow money. The Housekeeper was terminated for this substantiated allegation, and the resident was reimbursed in full with no mental anguish reported.

Deficiencies (1)
Failure to protect a resident from misappropriation of property when a Housekeeper asked for money from a resident.
Report Facts
Residents randomly selected for interview: 16 Facility Reported Incidents (FRI): 11 Date of Facility Reported Incident final report: Feb 18, 2024

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
HousekeeperEmployee who asked resident for money and was terminated for misappropriation.
Director of Nursing (DON)Confirmed the incident and enforcement of facility policy.
AdministratorProvided information on the facility's response and staff training.

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Deficiencies: 11 Date: Feb 6, 2024

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted based on observations, interviews, clinical record reviews, and document reviews to investigate complaints and concerns related to resident care, medication administration, resident rights, infection control, and staff training at Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Complaint Details
The visit was complaint-related, triggered by concerns about informed consent, medication administration, resident grievances, infection control, medication security, documentation of care, and staff training. Substantiation status is not explicitly stated.
Findings
The facility failed to obtain informed consent for certain resident care interventions, did not develop complete care plans for multiple residents, failed to ensure timely medication consents and appropriate psychotropic medication use, did not address resident grievances related to missing laundry, left medications unsecured and expired medications in medication carts, failed to document treatment administration records for catheter and G-tube care, left resident information visible on unattended computer screens, and did not provide required communication training to some staff.

Deficiencies (11)
Failed to ensure informed consent was obtained prior to placing a resident's bed on the floor and for administration of psychoactive medications for 3 residents.
Failed to address grievances and complaints from Resident Council meetings related to missing laundry for 5 of 10 months.
Failed to develop and implement complete care plans for psychotropic medication, phantom limb pain, anticoagulant use, wound care, and oxygen/side rails for 5 residents.
Failed to provide safe and appropriate respiratory care by not maintaining oxygen humidification for 1 resident.
Failed to ensure informed consent and alternatives were attempted prior to installation of side rails for 1 resident.
Failed to ensure follow-up response or rationale from prescriber for pharmacist recommendations for 2 residents.
Failed to ensure psychotropic medication was prescribed for an appropriate indication for 1 resident.
Failed to ensure unsecured medications were not left in a resident's room and failed to remove expired medications from medication carts.
Failed to complete Treatment Administration Records (TAR) for urinary catheter care for 2 residents and G-tube care for 1 resident, and failed to protect resident information on unattended computer screens.
Failed to ensure PICC line dressing was changed per facility policy and documented for 1 resident.
Failed to provide communication training to 2 of 20 sampled employees.
Report Facts
Sampled residents: 26 Medication carts: 6 Employees: 20 Expired medication capsules: 30 Medication doses: 25 Medication doses: 12.5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
CNA1Certified Nursing AssistantLacked documented evidence of communication training
CNA2Certified Nursing AssistantLacked documented evidence of communication training
Director of NursingDirector of Nursing (DON)Provided multiple confirmations and explanations related to deficiencies
Unit ManagerUnit ManagerConfirmed medication security issues and bed placement
Licensed Practical NurseLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Provided information on medication consents and PICC line dressing
Registered NurseRegistered Nurse (RN)Provided information on oxygen humidification and medication security
Human Resources DirectorHuman Resources Director (HRD)Confirmed lack of communication training documentation for CNAs

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 129 Deficiencies: 4 Date: Jan 31, 2024

Visit Reason
This inspection was conducted as a State Licensure Survey in conjunction with a Federal Recertification survey to assess compliance with Nevada Administrative Code for skilled nursing facilities.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in several areas including incomplete tuberculosis (TB) testing for employees prior to employment, failure to ensure combustible materials were not stored in high hazard or equipment rooms, failure to protect potable water supply from cross-contamination, and failure to ensure cultural competency training was completed within 30 days of hire for certain employees.

Deficiencies (4)
Failed to ensure complete Tuberculosis (TB) testing for 5 of 13 sampled employees prior to employment.
Failed to ensure combustible items were not stored in high hazard or equipment rooms, including untreated plywood attached to fire-rated walls.
Failed to protect potable water supply from cross-connection and backflow issues in janitor room.
Failed to ensure cultural competency training was completed within 30 days of hire for 4 of 13 sampled employees.
Report Facts
Census: 129 Sample size: 13 Deficiency completion date: Apr 15, 2024

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Employee #6Dietary ManagerNamed in TB testing deficiency
Employee #10CookNamed in TB testing deficiency
Employee #11Dietary AideNamed in TB testing and cultural competency training deficiencies
Employee #12Housekeeping AideNamed in TB testing and cultural competency training deficiencies; no longer employed
Employee #13Registered NurseNamed in TB testing deficiency
Employee #5Social Services AssistantNamed in cultural competency training deficiency
Employee #8Certified Nursing AssistantNamed in cultural competency training deficiency

Inspection Report

Deficiencies: 2 Date: Dec 21, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted to evaluate the facility's compliance with medication administration orders and ensure each resident's drug regimen is free from unnecessary drugs.

Findings
The facility failed to administer medications according to physician's orders for 2 of 7 sampled residents. Specifically, Resident #2 received a lower dose of Calcium Citrate-Vitamin D than ordered, and Resident #3 had a Lidocaine patch applied to the wrong shoulder.

Deficiencies (2)
Resident #2 was administered Calcium Citrate-Vitamin D 400 mg-12.5 mcg instead of the ordered 500 mg-10 mcg tablet.
Resident #3 had a Lidocaine patch applied to the right shoulder instead of the left shoulder as ordered.
Report Facts
Residents sampled: 7 Residents affected: 2

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Involved in medication preparation and administration errors for Residents #2 and #3
Director of Nursing (DON)Interviewed regarding medication administration errors and facility policies
AdministratorInterviewed regarding medication administration errors and facility policies

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 114 Capacity: 189 Deficiencies: 12 Date: Mar 21, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a Medicare Life Safety Code recertification survey and Emergency Preparedness survey at Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center.

Findings
The facility was found to be in substantial compliance with the Emergency Preparedness program but had deficiencies related to Life Safety Code including delayed egress doors requiring excessive force, self-closing doors held open improperly, cooking facility fire protection issues, electrical safety violations including extension cords and broken receptacles, lack of fire drill documentation, and improper storage of oxygen cylinders.

Deficiencies (12)
Delayed egress door at the end of the Wellington corridor required 25 pounds of pressure to open, exceeding the 15 pounds limit.
Self-closing door to the storage room in the Rehab dining room was held open with a cart full of decorations.
Fire protection extinguishment nozzles under the cooking hood were missing foil nozzle blowoff caps.
Extension cords were used as a substitute for fixed wiring in resident rooms 110, 61, and 302.
Broken or missing receptacle cover plates found in multiple locations including Activities Office, Room 57, Wellington Resident Lounge, Room 87, and Rehab Dining Room.
Electrical panel boards had items stored less than 36 inches in front of them, obstructing access.
Facility unable to produce documentation of staff training on Evacuation/Relocation plan and Fire Safety Plan Components.
Fire drills were not conducted at unexpected times under varying conditions at least once per shift per quarter, and staff were unfamiliar with fire drill procedures.
Facility failed to maintain smoke barrier doors with annual inspection reports missing.
Facility failed to install ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) in areas less than six feet from a sink edge.
Facility failed to inspect its essential electrical system weekly and provide documented evidence of monthly load testing.
Oxygen cylinders were not properly segregated into full and empty and combustible materials were stored less than five feet from oxygen cylinders.
Report Facts
Deficiencies cited: 12 Resident census: 114 Total licensed capacity: 189 Force required to open delayed egress door: 25 Distance from sink to receptacle: 5.5 Frequency of generator testing: 12 Generator test interval: 20 Generator test interval: 40 Fire drill frequency: 4 Minimum clearance for panel boards: 36 Minimum distance between oxygen and combustibles: 5

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Administrator-in-TrainingPresent at discovery of multiple deficiencies and confirmed missing documentation.
Maintenance DirectorPresent at discovery of multiple deficiencies and confirmed missing documentation.
Plant Operations ManagerPresent at discovery of multiple deficiencies and involved in corrective actions.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 115 Deficiencies: 14 Date: Mar 20, 2023

Visit Reason
Annual Medicare Recertification Survey and Facility Reported Incident (FRI) investigation conducted from March 12, 2023 through March 16, 2023, and an extended survey on March 20, 2023.

Findings
Substandard quality of care was identified including failure to provide scheduled showers to a dependent resident, failure to obtain informed consent for psychotropic medications, failure to protect resident property, failure to update care plans for psychotropic medication use and toileting programs, failure to prevent pressure ulcers, failure to maintain nutrition and hydration, failure to follow oxygen therapy orders, failure to secure medications, failure to properly store food, and failure to protect resident health information.

Deficiencies (14)
Failed to provide care for a resident to promote personal hygiene to ensure a dignified existence for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #20) by not providing scheduled showers twice weekly.
Failed to obtain informed consent for psychotropic medications for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #63).
Failed to protect resident property when food purchased by Resident #8 was lost and not reimbursed timely.
Failed to develop and implement a comprehensive care plan for psychotropic medication use for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #63).
Failed to update care plan to include interventions for a scheduled toileting program for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #78).
Failed to provide necessary treatment and services to prevent pressure ulcers and promote healing for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #207) as a deep tissue injury progressed to a stage III pressure ulcer.
Failed to implement bowel and bladder program including scheduled toileting and voiding diaries for 109 of 115 sampled residents with potential to participate in the program.
Failed to document administration of insulin for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #12) and failed to secure personal health information for 2 of 23 sampled residents (Residents #1 and #71).
Failed to follow physician's order for oxygen therapy for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #16) including failure to document refusals and physician notification.
Failed to secure medication cart and resident medications for 1 of 23 sampled residents (Resident #32) and left medications unsecured in unlocked rooms accessible to residents.
Failed to discard expired mushrooms from refrigerator posing risk of foodborne illness.
Failed to protect resident personal health information on medication cart computer screens for 2 of 23 sampled residents (Residents #1 and #71).
Failed to maintain nutritional status and monitor significant weight loss for 2 of 23 sampled residents (Residents #41 and #63).
Failed to administer medications within prescribed time frames resulting in medication errors for 2 of 23 sampled residents (Residents #51 and #54).
Report Facts
Deficiencies cited: 33 Census: 115 Sample size: 23 Weight loss: 10.67 Weight loss: 12.67 Weight loss: 13.72 Medication error rate: 6.06

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingNamed in findings related to shower schedule, oxygen therapy, medication administration, and resident hygiene.
Nurse SupervisorNamed in findings related to shower schedule and resident hygiene.
Licensed Practical NurseNamed in medication administration and oxygen therapy findings.
Registered NurseNamed in medication administration and medication cart security findings.
Unit ManagerNamed in findings related to bowel and bladder program and medication security.
Dietary Assistant ManagerNamed in findings related to food storage and expiration.
AdministratorNamed in findings related to food storage and reimbursement for lost food.
Registered DietitianNamed in findings related to weight loss monitoring.

Inspection Report

Routine
Deficiencies: 18 Date: Mar 20, 2023

Visit Reason
The inspection was a routine regulatory survey of Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center to assess compliance with healthcare regulations and standards.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in multiple areas including failure to provide scheduled showers to a dependent resident, lack of informed consent and care planning for psychoactive medications, failure to protect residents' belongings, incomplete bowel and bladder programs for most residents, medication administration errors, unsecured medications and medication carts, failure to monitor significant weight loss and notify dietitians, failure to follow oxygen therapy orders, and failure to maintain food safety standards.

Deficiencies (18)
Failed to provide scheduled showers twice per week to a dependent resident (Resident #20).
Failed to ensure informed consent for psychotropic medications for Resident #63.
Failed to protect resident's outside food from being discarded without notification or reimbursement (Resident #8).
Failed to develop and implement care plans for psychoactive medications for Resident #63.
Failed to update care plan to include scheduled toileting program for Resident #78.
Failed to provide dependent resident showers as scheduled, risking skin breakdown and infections (Resident #20).
Failed to maintain or implement evaluations and interventions for a deep tissue injury progressing to stage III pressure ulcer (Resident #207).
Failed to implement bowel and bladder programs including voiding diaries for 109 residents, risking continence management.
Failed to identify and notify dietitian and physician of significant weight loss and failed to document oral intake and weights as ordered (Residents #41 and #63).
Failed to follow physician's order for continuous oxygen therapy; resident found not using oxygen and no documentation of refusal or physician notification (Resident #16).
Unit Manager unable to describe bowel and bladder program or process for initiating voiding diaries.
Medication error rate exceeded 5% with two errors out of 33 opportunities (Residents #54 and #51).
Medication cart left unlocked and unattended on [NAME] Hall.
Medications left unsecured in unlocked conference room accessible to residents (Resident #79).
Medications left unsecured on resident's overbed table without physician order or locked drawer (Resident #32).
Expired mushrooms found in refrigerator past discard date.
Medication Administration Record lacked documentation of insulin administration for Resident #12.
Resident-identifiable information displayed on medication cart computer terminals in public hallway, visible to residents and visitors (Residents #1 and #71).
Report Facts
Medication opportunities: 33 Medication errors: 2 Medication error rate: 6.06 Weight loss percentage: 10.67 Weight loss percentage: 12.67 Weight loss percentage: 13.72 Weight loss pounds: 20 Scheduled showers missed: 7

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingProvided multiple confirmations and explanations regarding deficiencies and policies
Nurse SupervisorProvided information about shower schedules and missing showers for Resident #20
Licensed Practical NurseInvolved in medication administration and interviews regarding medication errors and oxygen therapy
Registered NurseConfirmed medication errors and unsecured medications
Unit ManagerInterviewed about bowel and bladder program knowledge and medication storage
Dietary Assistant ManagerExplained food storage and expiration policies
Registered DietitianDiscussed weight loss monitoring and interventions
Certified Nursing AssistantProvided information about weights and toileting programs
AdministratorCommented on reimbursement for missing food and medication storage
Administrator in TrainingConfirmed throwing away unlabeled food and unsecured medications

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 115 Deficiencies: 2 Date: Mar 15, 2023

Visit Reason
This inspection was conducted as a State Licensure Survey in conjunction with a Federal Recertification survey to assess compliance with Nevada Administrative Code (NAC) Chapter 449 for Skilled Nursing Facilities.

Findings
The facility was found deficient in ensuring timely dementia training and cultural competency training for employees. Specifically, 8 of 18 sampled employees lacked timely dementia training and 11 of 18 sampled employees lacked documented evidence of cultural competency training using an approved program.

Deficiencies (2)
Failure to ensure dementia training was completed within 30 days of hire and annually by the employee's anniversary date for 8 of 18 sampled employees.
Failure to ensure cultural competency training was completed using a Division of Public and Behavioral Health approved training program for 11 of 18 sampled employees.
Report Facts
Employees sampled: 18 Employees lacking timely dementia training: 8 Employees lacking cultural competency training: 11

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Michael BellatyAdministratorSigned the report and confirmed training deficiencies
Human Resources DirectorAcknowledged training requirements and confirmed deficiencies in dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 3Activity DirectorLacked timely dementia training
Employee 4Registered DieticianLacked timely dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 5Social Services DirectorLacked timely dementia training
Employee 7Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Lacked timely dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 8Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Lacked timely dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 9Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Lacked timely dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 10Infection PreventionistLacked timely dementia training
Employee 11Registered Nurse (RN)Lacked timely dementia and cultural competency training
Employee 12Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Lacked cultural competency training
Employee 13Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Lacked cultural competency training
Employee 14Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Lacked cultural competency training
Employee 15Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)Lacked cultural competency training

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 111 Deficiencies: 9 Date: Jan 18, 2023

Visit Reason
This Statement of Deficiencies was generated as a result of a Complaint (CPT) and Facility Reported Incident (FRI) investigations conducted at the facility on January 18, 2023, in accordance with 42 CFR Chapter IV Part 483 Requirements for Long Term Care Facilities.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation included allegations of abuse, neglect, exploitation, and mistreatment involving multiple residents. Some allegations were substantiated, including a deep tissue injury caused by a deflated air mattress during a power outage, verbal and physical abuse among residents, and failure to maintain proper care and monitoring. Other allegations could not be substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The investigation included allegations of abuse, neglect, and mistreatment involving multiple residents. Several allegations were substantiated including a resident left on a deflated air mattress resulting in a deep tissue injury, verbal abuse, and physical altercation between residents. Other allegations could not be substantiated due to lack of evidence. The facility failed to ensure proper care and monitoring of residents, including failure to maintain air mattress inflation during a power outage.

Deficiencies (9)
Resident #3 developed a deep tissue injury due to being left on a deflated air mattress during a power outage.
Resident #6 was verbally abusive to other residents and attempted to hit them with a cane.
Resident #7 had a physical altercation with another resident.
Facility failed to maintain air mattress inflation and did not plug the mattress into an emergency power outlet during a power outage.
Resident #4 was verbally abusive and threatened other residents.
Resident #10 was verbally abusive and aggressive towards a roommate.
Resident #17 was verbally abusive and physically aggressive, throwing punches at other residents.
Facility failed to report and investigate verbal abuse incidents timely and appropriately.
Facility failed to ensure appropriate care to prevent pressure ulcers and deep tissue injuries.
Report Facts
Census: 111 Sample size: 10 Number of CPT investigations: 1 Number of FRI investigations: 6 Pressure ulcer measurement: 8 Pressure ulcer measurement: 11

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingNamed as abuse coordinator and responsible for checking air mattress during power outage
AdministratorConfirmed power outage and failure to plug air mattress into emergency power outlet
Wound Care Registered NurseNoted deep tissue injury on resident #3 after power outage
Wound Care Specialist Nurse PractitionerDocumented wounds on resident #3

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 111 Deficiencies: 0 Date: Dec 14, 2022

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as a result of a Facility Reported Incident (FRI) and complaint (CPT) investigation at Alpine Skilled Nursing and Rehabilitation Center on 12/13/22 and completed on 12/14/22.

Complaint Details
The investigation covered five complaints (CPTs) and five facility reported incidents (FRIs) with allegations including lack of hot water, telehealth use for evaluations, refusal to turn residents, broken beds, withheld insulin, opened mail, delayed discharge, undisclosed wounds, lack of showers, missed therapies, physical abuse, untreated scabies, unsafe discharge environment, rough handling, lack of supervision, verbal abuse, locking residents in rooms, and failure to prevent elopement. None were substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The investigation included multiple allegations related to resident care, abuse, medication administration, and facility operations. None of the allegations were substantiated due to lack of evidence. Observations, interviews, clinical record reviews, and document reviews were conducted. No regulatory deficiencies were identified.

Report Facts
Sample size: 11 Number of CPTs investigated: 5 Number of FRIs investigated: 5

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 88 Deficiencies: 4 Date: Aug 30, 2022

Visit Reason
This inspection was conducted as a result of a Facility Reported Incident (FRI) investigation triggered by allegations of resident abuse and neglect, including bruises and fractures of unknown origin, and other injury concerns.

Complaint Details
The complaint investigation involved 10 Facility Reported Incidents (FRIs) alleging bruises, fractures, and physical altercations among residents. Some allegations were substantiated, such as resident-to-resident altercations involving physical and verbal abuse, while others could not be substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The investigation included observations, interviews with residents and staff, and clinical record reviews. Multiple allegations of abuse and neglect were investigated, with some substantiated and others not due to lack of evidence. Deficiencies related to resident rights, abuse, neglect, care planning, and failure to update care plans after incidents were identified.

Deficiencies (4)
Failure to protect residents from abuse, neglect, and exploitation including physical and verbal abuse.
Failure to develop and update comprehensive care plans reflecting resident needs and incidents.
Failure to ensure residents were free from physical abuse and neglect.
Failure to investigate and document resident-to-resident altercations and implement appropriate interventions.
Report Facts
Sample size: 13 Number of FRIs investigated: 10 Census: 88 Audit duration: 90

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of Nursing (DON)Interviewed during investigation and confirmed lack of care plans related to resident injuries and altercations.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)Interviewed and verbalized being unaware of resident altercations and interventions.
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs)Interviewed regarding resident care and interactions.

Inspection Report

Annual Inspection
Census: 82 Deficiencies: 14 Date: May 16, 2022

Visit Reason
The inspection was conducted as an annual Medicare Recertification Survey including complaint and facility reported incident investigations, and an extended survey to assess compliance with federal regulations.

Findings
The facility was found to have multiple deficiencies including substandard quality of care related to medication administration, resident rights violations, infection control issues, incomplete care planning, failure to implement bowel and bladder programs, medication errors, and inadequate infection prevention and control practices. The facility also failed to maintain accurate records, conduct proper staff vaccination tracking, and ensure proper PPE use and fit testing.

Deficiencies (14)
Resident rights violations including failure to protect residents from medication errors and failure to assist with toileting upon request.
Failure to develop baseline care plans within required timeframes for new admissions.
Failure to develop comprehensive care plans addressing resident needs including bowel and bladder continence.
Failure to administer medications timely and document administration accurately, including controlled substances.
Failure to ensure proper catheter care and tracheostomy care per physician orders.
Failure to provide showers as scheduled and maintain hygiene for dependent residents.
Failure to implement bowel and bladder toileting programs for incontinent residents.
Failure to maintain accurate narcotic medication counts and reconcile controlled substances.
Failure to administer medications via gastrostomy tube per manufacturer instructions and physician orders.
Failure to maintain accurate facility assessment including resident population, staffing, and resources.
Failure of the Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement (QAPI) committee to meet regularly, address systemic concerns, and document meeting minutes and attendance.
Failure to follow infection prevention and control policies including proper PPE use, hand hygiene, fit testing for N95 masks, and COVID-19 staff screening.
Failure to accurately track and report COVID-19 vaccination status for all staff including contractors, licensed practitioners, and volunteers.
Failure to offer and document influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations and education for residents.
Report Facts
Medication error rate: 11.11 Resident census: 82 Sample size: 20

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Not providedDirector of NursingNamed in multiple findings related to medication administration, infection control, and facility assessment
Not providedAdministratorNamed in multiple findings related to infection control, facility assessment, and QAPI oversight
Not providedLicensed Practical NurseNamed in medication administration and infection control findings
Not providedCertified Nursing AssistantNamed in infection control and resident care findings
Not providedLicensed Social WorkerNamed in grievance and resident council findings
Not providedVice President of Clinical ServicesNamed in grievance and facility assessment findings

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 121 Deficiencies: 3 Date: Mar 21, 2022

Visit Reason
This Statement of Deficiencies was generated as a result of a Focused Infection Control Survey and Complaint Investigation conducted at the facility on 03/21/22. The investigation included one complaint and three Facility Reported Incidents (FRI).

Complaint Details
Complaint #NV00065750 alleging a resident was left in bed all day was substantiated. Other allegations related to falls, neglect, medication administration, misappropriation of funds, resident altercation, and injury of unknown origin were not substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The complaint alleging a resident was left in bed all day was substantiated. Other allegations related to falls, medication administration, misappropriation of funds, resident altercation, and injury of unknown origin were not substantiated due to lack of evidence. The facility was 100% compliant with Healthcare Worker vaccination requirements. Deficiencies unrelated to the complaint were also identified. Additionally, isolated deficiencies causing no harm were found, including failure to assist a resident out of bed, failure to provide discharge notice to the resident and Ombudsman, and failure to update a care plan after a resident fall.

Deficiencies (3)
Resident was left in bed all day and was not assisted out of bed as required.
Failure to provide written discharge notification to resident and State Long Term Care Ombudsman for one resident.
Failure to update care plan with new interventions after an unwitnessed resident fall.
Report Facts
Sample size: 5 Complaint count: 1 Facility Reported Incidents (FRI): 3 Resident census: 121

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingInterviewed during complaint investigation
AdministratorInterviewed during complaint investigation and provided explanations regarding resident care expectations and discharge notification
Social WorkerInterviewed during complaint investigation and documented resident complaints
Director of Nursing (DON)Acknowledged failure to update care plan after resident fall

Inspection Report

Complaint Investigation
Census: 51 Deficiencies: 3 Date: Jan 20, 2022

Visit Reason
This Statement of Deficiencies was generated as a result of a complaint and Facility Reported Incident (FRI) investigation conducted in the facility on 01/19/22 and concluded on 01/20/22.

Complaint Details
The investigation was complaint-driven, involving six complaints and 36 Facility Reported Incidents (FRIs). Some allegations were substantiated such as resident-to-resident abuse and falls, while others were not substantiated due to lack of evidence.
Findings
The investigation included multiple complaints and FRIs, with some allegations substantiated such as resident-to-resident abuse and falls. Several allegations could not be substantiated due to lack of evidence. Deficiencies were found related to resident rights, abuse, neglect, fall risk assessments, and safety.

Deficiencies (3)
Facility failed to protect and promote a resident's right to retain and use a razor for personal hygiene for 1 of 44 residents (Resident #17).
Resident #6 was physically abused by Resident #7 who punched Resident #6 in the face causing an abrasion.
Facility failed to ensure fall risk assessments were completed upon admission and after falls for 4 of 8 sampled residents (Residents #11, 12, 13, and 14).
Report Facts
Complaints investigated: 6 Facility Reported Incidents (FRI) investigated: 36 Sample size: 44 Residents with fall risk assessment deficiencies: 4

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingDirector of Nursing (DON)Named in relation to findings about resident safety and care planning
Clinical Services DirectorClinical Services Director (CSD)Named in relation to findings about resident safety and care planning
Registered NurseRegistered Nurse (RN)Named in relation to findings about resident safety and care planning

Inspection Report

Follow-Up
Census: 78 Deficiencies: 1 Date: Jan 4, 2021

Visit Reason
This Statement of Deficiencies was generated as a result of complaint investigations and a Medicare Follow-up (Re-visit) survey conducted at the facility on 01/04/21 in response to findings from a complaint investigation initiated on 09/02/20 and concluded on 10/21/20.

Complaint Details
Complaint #NV00062773 with the allegation a resident's teeth were unbrushed was substantiated. Other allegations including a cut on a resident's chin, body odor, unshaven legs, soiled brief, tube feeding stopped without consent, incorrect admission date, failure to review allergies, verbal and physical abuse allegations were unsubstantiated.
Findings
The revisit survey found the facility came into compliance for F686. One complaint regarding a resident's teeth being unbrushed was substantiated. Several other allegations including physical and verbal abuse, body odor, and medication issues were not substantiated. The facility lacked documented evidence of routine oral care, including tooth brushing, for one resident.

Deficiencies (1)
Failed to provide documented evidence of routine oral care, including brushing, to 1 of 7 sampled residents (Resident #2).
Report Facts
Census: 78 Sample size: 7

Employees mentioned
NameTitleContext
Director of NursingInterviewed during the investigation; confirmed lack of documented oral care and policy
Licensed Practical NurseInterviewed during the investigation as employee of concern

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